Posted by Eugene Volokh:
Coincidence?  You Be the Judge:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2009_07_12-2009_07_18.shtml#1247594036


   An interesting [1]post from a law professor blog, written by a
   professor who teaches in South Carolina:

     South Carolina�s state govt is only the fifth most dysfunctional
     state govt in the nation

     At least [2]according to this article, which claims the six states
     with the worst leadership are:

     6. California
     5. South Carolina
     4. Alaska
     3. Illinois
     2. Nevada
     1. New York

     I�m sure the fact that [3]we have the fewest women in state
     government in the nation is only a coincidence.

   It's often difficult to tell whether a post is serious or sarcastic,
   but here the last sentence seems pretty clearly sarcastic -- and it
   doesn't hurt that the "Posted in" links below include "Yep, sarcasm"
   (as well as "Feminism and Politics" and "The Underrepresentation of
   Women"). So I take it that the assertion is that it's not a
   coincidence that South Carolina has both dysfunctional state
   government and a low number of women in state government.

   As it happens, though, the very item that the post links to helps
   check that assertion; we can see the rankings along the
   women-in-state-government metric for each of the six states, and not
   just South Carolina. Here they are: New York is #22; Nevada is #12;
   Illinois is #17; Alaska is #27; South Carolina is #50; California is
   #15. The average is just a titch below #25. Likewise, if one averages
   together the percentages of women in the state legislature in those
   six states, one gets 23.83%, almost indistinguishable from the
   nationwide 23.5% average.

   Naturally, it's possible that other data that's out there does show
   that some correlation between dysfunctional government and a low
   number of women in government. Perhaps it might even show causation;
   who knows? But the data that the post links to -- if one looks at all
   six states, and not just the fifth state of those six -- shows no
   correlation at all.

References

   1. http://feministlawprofessors.com/?p=12008
   2. http://www.nationaljournal.com/njonline/no_20090713_9497.php
   3. 
http://www.csg.org/pubs/Documents/WomeninStateGovernmentHistoricalOverviewandCurrentTrends-Carroll.pdf

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