Posted by Jonathan Adler:
The Live-in's Apparent Authority:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2009_08_02-2009_08_08.shtml#1249654856


   Does a homeowner's live-in boyfriend or girlfriend have the "apparent
   authority" to consent to a warrantless search of the property? What if
   the live-in boyfriend/girlfriend had no key and had shown up at the
   police station the morning of the search claiming to have been "thrown
   out" of the house? Would it matter if the police knew the relationship
   had gone on for several years and was particularly turbulent (i.e.
   on-again, off-again, with repeated domestic violence calls to the
   police)?

   [1]United States v. Penney, decided today by a divided three-judge
   panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, raises these
   questions, and more. This area's not my specialty, but I'm inclined to
   side with the defense. It seems to me the police had ample reason to
   question the homeowner's girlfriend's apparent authority. I would also
   think they could have obtained a search warrant had she been as
   willing to report on her lover's activities as she was to lead the
   police through the home.

References

   1. http://www.ca6.uscourts.gov/opinions.pdf/09a0276p-06.pdf

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