Posted by Jonathan Adler:
Tax Penalties as Health Reform:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2009_08_23-2009_08_29.shtml#1251206908


   James Peasley [1]uncovers another goody buried in the House health
   care reform bill: Strict liability for accidental underpayment of
   income taxes.

     Under current law, taxpayers who lose an argument with the IRS can
     generally avoid penalties by showing they tried in good faith to
     comply with the tax law. In a broad range of circumstances, the
     health-care bill would change the law to impose strict liability
     penalties for income-tax underpayments, meaning that taxpayers will
     no longer have the luxury of making an honest mistake. The ability
     of even the IRS to waive penalties in sympathetic cases would be
     sharply curtailed.

     The proposed changes in penalty rules have largely escaped notice
     because they are buried in a part of the bill that purports to deal
     with abusive tax shelters. They are barely mentioned in the Ways
     and Means Committee summary. Their inclusion in the bill
     underscores the need to read it closely. If anyone had doubts about
     the value of loading the text of the bill into a wheelbarrow and
     bringing it to the beach this August, the proposed changes to tax
     penalties should dispel them.

   Of course, it would be silly to expect legislators to actually [2]read
   the whole bill before they vote for it (that would prevent them from
   blaming the IRS for enforcing the law as Congress enacted it).

References

   1. 
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203550604574358882642883214.html
   2. 
http://www.volokh.com/archives/archive_2009_06_28-2009_07_04.shtml#1246236289

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