Posted by Jonathan Adler:
Revising Web-based Newspaper Articles Without Informing Readers:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2009_09_20-2009_09_26.shtml#1253910968


   On Wednesday, I wrote a [1]brief post on ACORN's lawsuit against those
   who made and distributed the now-infamous undercover videotapes of
   ACORN staff. In the post, I linked to a [2]Washington Post story on
   the suit. Today, however, I learned that the story at that link is no
   longer the same as when I made my initial Wednesday post. As noted in
   an [3]early comment on my post, the original story included the
   following:

     In an exclusive interview with the Post, founder Wade Rathke said
     conservative claims that ACORN, the Association of Community
     Organizations for Reform Now, is a "criminal enterprise" that
     misuses federal and donor funds for political ends -- a claim
     contained in a report by House Republicans -- are a "complete
     fabrication." He said exaggeration and conjecture about the group
     are being passed off daily on cable television and web-site blogs
     as documented fact.

     "It's balderdash on top of poppycock," said Rathke, who was forced
     out last year amid an embezzlement scandal involving his brother.

   Portions from this passage no longer appear in the story as it now
   appears on the Post website. Now the relevant portion of the story
   simply reads:

     Meanwhile, the departed founder of ACORN said many of the
     accusations about the group are distortions meant to undermine
     President Obama and other Democrats.

     In an interview, Rathke said conservative claims that ACORN is a
     "criminal enterprise" that misuses federal and donor funds for
     political ends -- an allegation contained in a report by House
     Republicans -- are a "complete fabrication." He said exaggeration
     and conjecture about the group are being passed off daily on cable
     television and blogs as documented fact.

   Missing are the reference to the "embezzlement scandal" or the
   colorful quote. Gone as well is the mention of an "exclusive"
   interview. Yet there is no acknowledgment anywhere in the story that
   it was edited.

   So, the Washington Post published a story on its website, revised the
   story to omit details that appeared in the relevant piece, and yet did
   not disclose these facts to the Post's online readers. Isn't this a
   problem? There may well have been valid reasons for revising the
   story. Perhaps an editor thought the story got relevant facts wrong or
   concluded reference to the embezzlement scandal was unfair. Whatever
   the reason for the change, the Post should have disclosed that changes
   were made and that it had decided to excise information included in
   the original story.

   This is not the first time I've noticed the web site of a prominent
   news organization failing to disclose that it had edited the web-based
   version of a story after initial publication. The NYT, for example,
   did it when reporting on the Administration's decision to abandon a
   planned missile defense of Poland and the Czech Republic, as I noted
   in an update to [4]this post. Is this now common practice? If so, it
   seems to be a major failing. Responsible bloggers routinely disclose
   anything more than the most minor stylistic and typographical
   revisions to published posts. I would think newspaper websites could
   do the same. Indeed, shouldn't newspapers at least match the
   disclosure norms observed by bloggers? After all, they're the real
   journalists.

References

   1. http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2009_09_20-2009_09_26.shtml#1253748981
   2. 
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/23/AR2009092302285.html
   3. http://volokh.com/posts/1253748981.shtml#653167
   4. http://volokh.com/posts/1253193006.shtml

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