Frank,

Thanks for taking to trouble to respond. Its interesting that the Datron 1281 has exactly the same issue - best 24hr uncertainty:

 DC V:      .5ppm + .3,
 Resistance: 1    + .3,
 DC A:       10   +  2

So its not a HP specific design trade-off. Perhaps there's something more fundamental such as the difficulty arranging the self-calibrating circuitry to include the shunt resistors. Perhaps your suggestion that current measurements are seen to be the poor relations to voltage and resistance has some merit, but I find it hard to believe the designers of these high-end instruments would compromise the current measurement accuracy unless it was very hard and/or expensive to avoid it.

Having said that, the voltage burden when measuring current is extremely poor for almost any multimeter you care to look at, making them useless for current measurements in many low voltage situations. Eg. measuring the short-circuit current of a .55V solar cell.

I've never understood why relatively expensive and sophisticated instruments don't have significantly lower resistance shunts in conjunction with appropriate amplification (at least as an option). The resulting loss of accuracy would be more than compensated by the reduced impact of the shunt resistor on the circuit under test.

I can't count the number of times I've had to use a 10 or 20A range to measure a few tens or hundreds of milliamps to prevent the shunt resistor badly affecting the measurement or even stopping the circuit working altogether. If you've only got a 3 1/2 digit meter you're not left with much resolution!

Tony

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