Hi Charles,
I've never heard of "leagal Tracability" in connection with calibration. Nist 
say "NIST adopts for its own use and recommends for use by others the 
definition of metrological traceability2 provided in the most recent version of 
the International Vocabulary of Metrology: "property of a measurement result 
whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken 
chain of calibrations, each 
contributing to the measurement uncertanty" (International Vocabulary of 
Metrology - Basic and General concepts and Associated Terms (VIM)"
No mention of accreditation there. Competence may be implied but it's not a 
requirement, Accreditation is typically a contractural obligation. I'm in the 
UK but do a lot of work to North American legislation. I've been quality 
manager of an FAA approved instrument shop. The biggest drivers for 
accreditation are quality systems like ISO9000 and AS9100. but they don't 
automatically improve quality. 
Companies overcalibrate lots of equipment. A good example is bench power 
supplies. An indication only sticker and use of a DMM when it's critical is all 
that is required.
A similar misconeption is the requirement for portable appliance testing (PAT) 
in the UK. There is no requirement for testing, just an obligation to ensure 
equipment is safe. Having a test program does not reduce liability in the case 
of an accident. It's the insurance companies who want testing. It used to be a 
similar situation with UL approval in the USA, but that is changing as 
individual States bring in legislation.


Robert G8RPI.



________________________________
 From: Charles Steinmetz <[email protected]>
To: Discussion of precise voltage measurement <[email protected]> 
Sent: Monday, 12 August 2013, 18:34
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3457A
 

Robert wrote:

>I have to disagree on one point, You CAN do a TRACABLE calibration 
>without any approval. What you can't do is  ACCREDITED  Calibration.

Things may be different in the UK (after all, "traceability" is short 
for "legal traceability," and the law of legal metrology may be 
different there), but in the US one of the necessary criteria for 
traceability is "demonstrated competence."  There may be a 
philosophical question whether "competence" can be "demonstrated" in 
some manner other than by accreditation, but there is no practical 
question.  Universally (in the US), this is done by becoming 
accredited to the relevant ISO/IEC standard.

Best regards,

Charles



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