Hello Reginald,

the LTZ100 has been discussed and investigated thoroughly, over on eevblog.

https://www.eevblog.com/forum/metrology/ultra-precision-reference-ltz1000/

https://www.eevblog.com/forum/metrology/the-ltflu-(aka-sza263)-reference-zener-diode-circuit/

There you'll find chip and assembly pictures of the LTZ1000 / A, LTFLU, and SZA 263 as well.


A lot of speculation and investigation about the time, temperature (T.C. trimming), and hysteretic drift can also be found there.

It's a very long thread, anyhow.

Spoiler: The LTZ1000A shows more hysteresis and also random dips, than the LTZ1000.


Then I also can recommend John R. Pickerings famous patent to mitigate hysteresis effects after temperature excursions.

The timely drift of the LTZ1000 is linearly affected by the oven temperature in a quite predictable manner, as you already assumed. This has already been investigated and quantified by P J Spreadbury in 1990 "The Ultra Zener .. is it a portable replacement for the Weston cell?". This basic article I don't find any more on the net, but I have it in my archive.

The same has been done for the SZA263 and the LTFLU chips inside the 732A/B references:

PREDICTABILITY OF SOLID STATE ZENER REFERENCES, by David Deaver, Fluke.

Myself, I have collected the relative drift data of 4 references, 2x LTZ1000, 1x 1000A, 1x double SZA263, over about ten years. The first two references have been running continuously over that time, the other two, only when used, because these are sitting inside a 3458A, and a 5442A. All their individual drift rates seem to confirm the mentioned papers.

Recently, about 2 years ago I started another 5 virgin LTZ1000s, nicely showing the typical initial timely drift of < 2ppm/year @ 50°C.

If you are interested, let's discuss how to exchange these data.. I'm very interested in a drift estimation model for these relative measurements, equivalent to the Three Cornered Hat method of the time-nuts.

Frank


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