Guys, this would make for a great Youtube video!  Too late?

Rick

On Wed, Jul 8, 2020 at 1:10 AM Lou Amadio <[email protected]> wrote:

> Very impressive Ed. Looking forward to seeing more detail on the 417 front
> end solid state conversion when you are ready to publish.
>
> Did a quick search on the net for Keithley 417, but nothing came up. I
> wanted to see if the circuit is similar to the Keithley 610B.
> Lou
>
> On Wed, Jul 8, 2020 at 11:03 AM ed breya <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > I just did a quickie experiment to get higher resolution. I rigged up an
> > external meter movement about the same size as the internal one, hooked
> > to the monitor out, which is 3V FS. The external meter is set up for
> > about ten times the sensitivity, so 300 mV FS. I wanted to see how the
> > noise looks, with similar meter ballistics, and expand the zone around
> > zero to assess the bias current. The net result is the external meter
> > reads about 10 fA FS, and the noise and drift are still low enough to be
> > quite usable. The latest bias current estimate is about 50-100 aA,
> > slowly dithering around less than plus one percent of FS, with
> > occasional jumps to about 500 aA or less. I can't tell yet if these
> > jumps are part of the 1/f noise, or line noise and transients getting
> > through the power supplies.
> >
> > Anyway, presuming I didn't make any mistakes in my measuring and
> > figuring, this is quite impressive. I hope I just didn't get lucky with
> > one particular part, but I think the others will be similar. I will
> > eventually be checking them all, and other part types, in test setups.
> >
> > For reference, I confirmed the scaling. With the 417 set up for maximum
> > sensitivity, it's 100 fA FS. Putting the suppression supply at 100 mV
> > through the top 1E12 resistor, it reads near full scale. Setting at 10
> > mV, the internal meter reads ten percent of FS, and the external meter
> > reads near its full scale. BTW I can set the suppression directly with
> > mV resolution. Long ago, I changed the last digit pot to a ten-turn
> > precision type with a kilodial indicator - it's nice.
> >
> > This is now over a hundred times better than the original spec for the
> > 417's grid current. When it's all said and done, I'll likely add a 10X
> > meter switch arrangement in the 417, to get a 10 fA FS range capability
> > too. It may be good even at much higher sensitivity, but 10X is pretty
> > good, and I likely won't need any more, practically speaking. Besides,
> > putting a DVM (and some filtering) on the output can expand it even
> > more, if ever necessary.
> >
> > One problem I did find, is there's some line ripple appearing in the
> > output signal, which I need to investigate. It's pretty small - about
> > one percent FS - and the meters don't notice it, but it still bugs me,
> > since it's way bigger than the apparent random noise.
> >
> > Ed
> >
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