> From: Stephen A. Lawrence

Just a couple of side comments...

...

> Now, what "routine maintenance" was going on in the software world?  
> Darn little, because almost nothing was "routine" in those days.  The 
> only established software base with anything like a "routine" 
> associated with it was the IBM mainframe world, where the universe
> still ran on COBOL and PL/1. 

In my experience, within the mainframe world COBOL still rules - as does PL/1, 
particularly in certain academic institutions.

>                               Everything else was barely more than
> nascent, and what's more things were changing so fast that almost
> nobody believed any software they wrote was still going to be in use
> in 5 years, let alone 20 years!  You plan for things you think may
> actually happen; the idea that a piece of code written that year was
> still going to be in use in the year 2000 seemed like an obvious
> absurdity.

...and yet, as absurd as it might sound, that is precisely what DIDN'T happen 
in our shop. Back in the early 80s our techno geeks wrote a sophisticated File 
Handler database program based on IBM's MVS core operating system, all written 
in BAL - assembler language. That was when IBM was still willing to publish the 
source code to their OS. The database system our shop developed worked quite 
well, especially for its time, well ahead of most other storage retrieval 
systems. Of course, as the 1990's approached and new mainframe data base 
retrieval systems became more prevalent like, VSAM, IMS, followed by DB/2 it 
became obvious that the shop would have to eventually entire the old "file 
handler" system. The shop's worst fears revolved around the fact that huge 
chunks of the filer handler operating system contained "legacy code" no longer 
supported by IBM. Management created a five to seven year plan to convert all 
the current computer systems using File Handler over to VSAM, IMS!
  - and then to DB/2 within five years. Management "planning" was started back 
around 1985. It's 2005 and our shop STILL has actively used systems using File 
Handler. It's simply amazing how entrenched certain software systems can become 
within the mainframe world.

Regards,
Steven Vincent Johnson
www.OrionWorks.com

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