Following this sage advice putting a resistance divider
with four 1/2 ohm  (or so) resistors connected between the
12 volt anode and the cathode tied to the floating plates would lock them
so 3 volts at 6 amps would be on each of the series cells.
 
http://www.oz.net/~coilgun/theory/capacitors2.htm
 
"When you connect capacitors in series, any variance in values causes each one to charge at a different rate and to a different voltage. The variance can be quite large for electrolytics. On top of that, once the bank is charged, each capacitor's leakage current also causes a *different* voltage across each capacitor. "
 
"If you charge a series bank up all the way, some caps are always undercharged and some overcharged (not good). To help them share voltage equally, you add balancing resistors. Basically they act like a big voltage divider and counteract the effects of variance in capacitance and leakage current. And if there is no leakage current, the capacitors must eventually become charged according to the voltage divider values"
 
Argon catalyzed Hydrino Formation in the ICE combustion cylinder?
 
----- Original Message -----
From: Frederick Sparber
To: vortex-l
Sent: 5/10/2006 3:10:53 AM
Subject: RE: Joe Cell Theories

If I get ambitious enough to build the cell for use on the
$195.00 4-cycle (0.97  cubic inch) Remote Control (RC) model ICE I ordered.
Easier to use in the kitchen using an electric drill or screwdriver to crank
it over, and small $2.00 Radioshack DC motors as generators for load testing;
 
 
I would mount  a stack of  2 inch "shallow pan"  using 316L stainless bands
for the electrolysis cells rather than the 10 inch depth  (SS tubing) called for
in the low pressure chamber so that the "Brown's Gas" yield would be greater, ie., the
energy-wasting recombination of 2 H to H2 or 2 O to O2 etc. would
be less.
 
A friend in Michigan got a cost estimate on the Joe Cell from a machine shop.
It was a pricey $1,200.00.  :-)
 
Fred
----- Original Message -----
Sent: 5/10/2006 1:42:46 AM
Subject: RE: Joe Cell Theories

The Joe Cell plans call for a 2 inch diameter cathode
surrounded by three concentric floating cylinders
3 inch, 4 inch, 5 inch, surrounded by the 6 inch diameter anode.
 
For water with Megohm-meter resistivity (rho) between the cylinders
the resistance R = rho*spacing/Area acts as a resistance-capacitance
divider allowing small current flow at 12 to 15 volts DC.
 
OTOH, the electric fields at  the Metal-Water Interfaces
(about 0.7 Square Meters Area) with the 4 cells
dividing the voltage into electrolysis cells with about 3 volts
across each, approach over a Billion Volts/Meter  (1.5 volts/nanometer is used for
high field emission of electrons)
which can allow Autoionization H3O+ or H+ Cations to  pull electrons
from the metal cathode, or allow the metal anodes to pull electrons from
the water Autoionization OH - Anions.
 
This mechanism can allow copious production of O, OH, and O2 gases
at the anode surfaces and H and H2 gases at the cathodes of the four series
cells mixed with H2O vapor that can be drawn into the ICE cylinders
where compression-combustion occurs. It  Burns Water.  :-)
 
 
Cylindrical Capacitance
 
 
Capacitance Divider:
 
 
Resistivity and Conductivity:
 
 
No links found for concentric resistance calculation. ran out of gas.
 
Fred

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