I also think the bends must be important.

Michel

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Horace Heffner" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2007 6:37 AM
Subject: Re: [Vo]:ion currents in pingpong balls


> 
> On Jun 2, 2007, at 4:09 PM, Kyle R. Mcallister wrote:
> 
>>
>> William Beaty wrote:
>>> But...  there would be no ion flows near the rotor if the pingpong  
>>> balls
>>> were truely insulating.  A cloud of opposite ions would just  
>>> gather around
>>> the pingpong balls, then all air flows (ion flows) would stop.  So  
>>> I bet
>>> the pingpong balls are terrible insulators, and electrons are going
>>> through them fast enough to give ion currents and air flows.
>>
>> Re-reading Miklos' page and his posts to Newelectrogravity supports  
>> this...he says that the device works better if the feed wire to the  
>> pingpong balls has a section of "bad" insulation. Look at the first  
>> image on:
>>
>> http://www.fw.hu/bmiklos2000/unipolar.htm
>>
>> I'd bet that is why it works better with "bad" insulation there  
>> instead of "good". More ion current, more air flow.
> 
> Interesting!  Like Bill says, perfectly insulated balls should clog  
> up with charge, though even just a microamp conduction through the  
> ball should still allow significant attraction of the radial flow  
> ions toward the balls. It is also notable that an airflow around the  
> balls will tend to discharge the balls on average because pulsed DC  
> is being used.
> 
> One effect of reduced insulation of the rotor wires will be to  
> increase the radial wind from the stator wires, making them more  
> effective at producing radial ion wind current, and thus improving  
> motor performance.  However, increased radial air flow *behind the  
> ball*, where the wire is, produces reduced air pressure on the back  
> of the ball, and thus reduces the forward thrust. Interesting.
> 
> I don't think that a rotor with just plain straight spokes, no wire  
> bends, no ping pong balls, ends insulated, will rotate in the same  
> direction as with the ping pong balls, or at all for that matter,  
> unless the stator electrodes are on a bias.  They should be symmetric  
> and thus produce no torque in either direction, so the wire bends  
> must be important.  (Hmmmm... maybe would rotate after a push or  
> initial motion prior to power?)  The big surface of the ping pong  
> balls should be important too, and if so there has to be a net charge  
> difference sustained between the ball surface and the radial ion  
> stream.  It doesn't appear to me there would be much thrust with just  
> the bent wire armature, insulated small tip, with no ping pong ball -  
> though experiment will tell for sure.
> 
> I should also note that the current bends produce a magnetic self- 
> force, but that force is very small due to small current, and in the  
> direction the rotor rotates when it is just an ordinary ion wind  
> pinwheel, i.e. with no ping pong balls.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Horace Heffner
>

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