On Sat, 4 Aug 2007, Hans von Lieven wrote:

> http://www.keelytech.com/forum.html
>
> Just came across an old article of yours where it says:
> "IDEA: Try building a sort of rotating "Radiometer" with several
> "paddles",with one surface of each paddle covered with a drinking-straw
> array.  One side of each paddle will act as a reflector, while the other
> behaves as a good absorber at resonance.  Place a needle-bearing in the
> center of the assembly so the paddles can rotate horizontally.  Now play
> a very loud sound in the room, with the frequency at the resonant
> absorption band of the drinking straws, and perhaps the "pinwheel" will
> begin to turn because of radiation pressure differences."
>
> Your speculation is right of course, have a look at the above URL that
> shows an acoustic turbine that has been around since Keely's time and
> works.

Cool!  I'll add the Keelytec URL to my links at NOT YOUR AVERAGE
CONSTRUCTION PROBJECT, so other hobbyists can have a go.  It's at
http://amasci.com/weird/const.html

I did hear a Keely story from Jerry Decker, where as a child Keely built a
pinwheel device with conch shells at the ends of the crossbars.  It
supposedly rotated when loud sounds were made.

I don't know whether the device should rotate backwards or forwards.
Have you built one?

For example, the ultrasound beam in an "ultrasonic humidifier" and in
mist-makers is creating a unidirectional water jet which spurts upwards
from the transducer.  As the piezo-piston moves forward, it "blows" water
in a single direction, but as it moves backwards, it "sucks" water from
all directions.  (This is apparently due to water having high inertia and
low viscosity, i.e. low Reynolds number effects.)  If suspended in an
aquarium, the water jet should drive the transducer backwards via
reaction.  There's another phenomenon: if a "smoke ring launcher" is fired
repeatedly, the stream of smoke rings behaves like a fluid jet which
carries mass.  Again, the jet should drive the launcher backwards by
reaction.  On the other hand, a Helmholtz resonator is a sharply tuned
absorber, and such an absorber will suck in sound and turn it into heat.
The radiation pressure on the remainder of the resonator's outer surface
will be unbalanced, and the resonator will move along, as if it's outside
was radiating sound and its hole was absorbing it.  It moves opposite to a
jet-launching device, moving TOWARDS its opening.  (This effect might be
stronger if the inside of the resonator contained some glass wool or thin
soda straws, enough to increase the absorption but without reducing the
Q-factor and broadening the absorption band too much.)

Mist-maker underwater ultrasonic beam
http://www.artisticdelights.com/ulfog.html
http://www.mainlandmart.com/fogger1.html

> Funny the physics books no longer mention this device, they once did.

That's pretty normal.  No conspiracy needed.  All the easily-explained
physics devices become very popular in classrooms, while mysterious ones
are a slight embarrassment which makes the teacher look bad, and gives a
bit of power to the students.  I'd predict that such demos would be first
unpopular, then eventually deleted from sales catalogs (since unpopular
means unimportant, RIGHT?)

In my explorations I've begun to suspect that conventional scientists have
highly tuned psychic intuition, and they listen to a subconscious voice
which steers them away from any revolutionary discoveries.  Revolutions
can cause you to lose your job, or destroy your scientific career and have
all your colleagues turn against you.  A sensitive human would learn to
listen to such a "voice" in order to survive in the world of science
research.  In fact, I've found that if I start talking about niche
subjects which may lead to major revolutions, some researchers get mad and
attack with visciousness all out of proportion.  The rank-and-file
scientists are more prone.  Wanna-be scientists do this (such as non-PhD
research staff.)  But there still are many odd ducks who are attracted to
such things.  Many scientists ENJOY crackpotism and blasphemous thinking.
J.  Wheeler said "In any field, find the strangest thing and then explore
it."  Too bad that so many researchers vigorously do the exact opposite.
They know deep down that the herd-followers get the grants.  Unless their
fame prevents it, a stray sheep gets eaten.  (But they're eaten not by
wolves but by the other sheep!)

Jonathan Swift said "When a true genius appears in this world, you may
know him by this sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against
him."  But swift got it wrong.  He should have said that all the
contemporary thinkers are in confederacy against him.  (But then Swift
probably considered scientists to be dunces.)  Also, his term "true
genius" needs explanation.  A good definition comes from William James:
"Genius in truth means little more than the faculty of perceiving in an
unhabitual way."  So "unhabitual" includes altered mental states as well
as crackpot ideas.  Little known story:  Einstein stumbled into his
world-changing theories after a week of being sick in bed, and seeing
things during fever-dreams which no habitual-thinking physicist had ever
seen.

PS

Have you seen my idea for explaining the Keely water cannon?  It involves
acoustics and the laminar nonturbulent boiling-explosion of
extreme-superheated water.  (If the cannon used cold water, then my
explanation is wrong.)

  http://amasci.com/news.html#keelycannon


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William J. Beaty                            SCIENCE HOBBYIST website
billb at amasci com                         http://amasci.com
EE/programmer/sci-exhibits   amateur science, hobby projects, sci fair
Seattle, WA  425-222-5066    unusual phenomena, tesla coils, weird sci

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