about tritium, and NiH, in your vision, does this mean some d+e+p, or d+e+d happen like p+e+p depending on the available reactant (and I imagine the "geometric" structure of the fields around). the fact that d and p have different mass, make the reaction p+e+d very different from p+e+p or d+e+d, more asymetrical... maybe it is more collective to make it symmetrical again?
I remember that some tritium experiments show that maximum tritium was produced with 50%D 50%H... in that vision NiH reactors would produce D, then some T (anv much less He4) after some time if the fuel is much consumed. by the way, why is p+p impossible ? too much energy needed ? even in collective context (hard to imagine MeV piled upon thousands of coherent p) The idea that gamma or neutrons cannot be filtered at 10^-6 whatever is the mechanism is anyway a strong point... I feel now that it cannot be produced. the way the reaction behave in lattice, near the surface, in abnormal places (vacancies, cracks, nanostructures) say geometry and electronic field geometry are important... There is something about interference... 2014-02-14 1:23 GMT+01:00 Edmund Storms <[email protected]>: > Alain, Math is useless because it is based on conventional mechanisms. The > process CAN NOT occur in a lattice without violating the laws of > thermodynamics. The p+e+p is the only form that can also explain tritium > production. These requirements limit what is possible. Please take them > into account. > > Ed Storms. > > Sent from my iPad > > On Feb 13, 2014, at 5:03 PM, Alain Sepeda <[email protected]> wrote: > > Seing the idea of p+e+p plus the fact it can only happen in lattice, in > some very specific situations, I naturally think about geometry, symmetry... > > the error of free space nuclear physicist was to think in free space. > > It seems Takahashi have similar ideas, but with different details... > > and symmetry can forbid some events, why not p+p? now have to check the > math... > > > > > 2014-02-13 23:57 GMT+01:00 Edmund Storms <[email protected]>: > >> Jones, you keep saying no theory explains LENR and keep suggesting >> reasons to reject while suggesting your own explanation that is isolated to >> one part of the process. On the other hand, I suggest a comprehensive >> mechanism that not only can explain all observations wthout adhoc >> assumptions but can predict many new behaviors and where to look for the >> NAE. Is a model that can do this not worth considering seriously rather >> than reject based on incomplete understanding and arbitrary reasons? >> >> Ed Storms >> >> Sent from my iPad >> >> On Feb 13, 2014, at 3:02 PM, "Jones Beene" <[email protected]> wrote: >> >> *From:* H Veeder >> >> *(this also answers Robin's more recent posting)* >> >> >> >> The most elegant answer begins with the obvious assertion that there >> are no >> gammas ab initio, which means that no reaction of the kind which your >> theory >> proposes can be valid because gammas are expected. >> >> > RvS: Actually not only would I not expect to detect any gammas from a >> p-e-p >> reaction, I wouldn't expect to detect any energy at all. That's because >> the >> energy of the p-e-p reaction is normally carried away by the neutrino, >> which >> is almost undetectable. >> >> JB: the p+p reaction produces a positron, which annihilates with an electron >> producing 2 gammas. The net energy is over 1 MeV and easily detectable. >> >> >> >> Electron capture is real, but seldom by a proton at low energy. There is >> a real reaction in physics, but the ratio of that to p+p is 400:1 ... so we >> have the insurmountable problem of exclusivity (see below). >> >> >> >> HV: The process of p-e-p fusion is suppose to be different from the >> process of p-p fusion. The outcome may be the same, but the processes >> differ. >> >> >> >> JB: Again, this is a very rare reaction - and my contention about it is >> twofold >> >> >> >> 1) there is no robust reaction in the real world where protons go >> directly to a deuteron without first forming a neutron, and that first step >> is energetically impossible, so the rarity of this p-e-p reaction is >> ingrained and systemic. >> >> >> >> 2) Therefore ... even if there were such a reaction in LENR, at ten >> or even 100 times greater probability than the known p+p version, consider >> the obvious problem of exclusivity. >> >> >> >> Either way it does NOT happen in practice since we know there are no >> gammas ! >> >> >> >> Consider exclusivity. For the sake of argument - even if there are found >> to be two possible proton reactions, and one reaction is "supposed to be >> different" from the known solar reaction, but the outcome is the same >> except for the gamma - the problem always comes back to one of perfect >> exclusivity. Exclusivity is the logical fallacy that cannot be overcome. >> >> >> >> When a gamma reaction is known to happen with the same reactant, how can >> that reaction be excluded from happening, in a new scenario when both >> reactions are given enough energy to overcome the fusion threshold? >> Especially if one (the desired reaction) is much rarer than the other. >> >> >> >> Simplest answer: the known reaction cannot be excluded from happening, >> when the energy threshold is met - and there will be gammas even if the >> hypothetical p-e-p reaction has none by itself. >> >> >> >> ERGO. We really have no realistic option in framing a proper LENR theory >> - other than to find a gainful reaction which NEVER produces gammas nor >> indicia which are not in evidence (bremsstrahlung ). UV or soft x-rays are >> ok but no gammas >> >> >> >> Jones >> >> >> >> BTW - take an electron and proton at rest, that system has a mass of >> 0.511 + 938.272 = 938.8 MeV/c^2. That is the total mass available to that >> system. It cannot increase above that level unless substantial energy comes >> from outside the system. A neutron has a mass of 939.6 MeV/c^2. >> >> >> >> So, to make a neutron from an electron and a proton, the extra 782 keV >> has to come from outside the electron-proton system. It cannot come from >> the acceleration of the particles toward each other by their own >> attraction. One simply MUST make the neutron first - even if the deuteron, >> the end product of p+n does have a usable mass deficit. >> >> >> >> People who should know better are in denial about the rarity of p-e-p ! >> >> >> >> Let's get over it and move on. P-e-p is dead-in-the-water for >> adequately explaining the Rossi effect. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >
