Bingo.

You just hit on something important.

Having seen similar effects in simliar setups,
 I have decided the overunity depends on
 the field gradient at the cathode.

I have noted before how larger cathodes
 seemed cold and unresponsive, but I never
 made the connection until now.
Intuitively, yes, but not quantitatively.

Lower volatge with smaller radius is 
 definitely a factor here.

There is a sweet spot where voltage/radius
 begins to yield energy.

Imagine:
 you could probably set a lower practical limit
 but I have been stymied by the practical limits
 of material failure at high energies.

By the way, Roadrunner/AOL stinks
 I have had so many problems with those folks
 and their intransigent censorship.
They don't even bounce emails -
 they just black-hole stuff.

Keep going

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick Reiter [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Saturday, 2004 July 31 00:14
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: sam faile update and boundary electrolysis
> 
> 
> Gentlemen,
> 
> OK... finally have managed to get back on-list. 
> E-scribe won't accept mail from my home roadrunner
> account, and it did something bizarre with my hotmail
> too.
> 
> First, an update - an odd one - re: Dr. Sam Faile. 
> After the devastating fire at his old Cincinnati
> apartment in June, Sam managed to find a new abode
> nearby, and was even able to finally salvage the
> better part of his lab books and notes.  Some were too
> badly destroyed, and some did genuinely seem to go
> permanently missing after the ATF, FBI, and local
> police finished their grilling.  Nevertheless, it
> formed a seed for Sam to start over on his speculative
> writing and tinkering with geometric coils, etc.  He
> was able to keep his day job at Krogers without
> missing a beat.  Lemonade from lemons.  However, about
> a week and a half ago the apartment building right
> next to Sam's new one was gutted by fire of unknown
> origin.  As you might imagine, even the most
> un-paranoid of New Energy scientists would be unnerved
> by this near-second round.  But for now - Sam creeps
> nervously into the future.
> 
> Now on an experimental note, I wanted to bring
> something to the group's attention that I had been
> fiddling with for a few days.  I've been seeing a cool
> effect - maybe an interesting one - with simple beaker
> electrolysis.  Here is the basic design:
> 
> In a 100 ml beaker, I had a quantity of typical
> electrolyte, in this case 5M KOH.  Stainless steel
> strip electrode for the anode, and for the cathode a
> very thin (maybe 36 to 40 ga) stainless steel hair
> wire.  I had hooked it up to a DC power supply that
> was putting out 50VDC with a slight >1V ripple.  neat
> thing is this - with power connected via clip leads
> and turned on, I lower the hair wire point first into
> the electrolyte.  As the wire breaches the surface, a
> conformal boundary layer type sheath seems to depress
> along with it, and some small amount of hissing
> bubbling occurs.  However, most dramatically, the wire
> is seen to be surrounded by a flickering violet plasma
> within the sheath.  Current drawn at this point is
> minimal, maybe .5 ampere.  If one gets the wire tip
> too close to the anode, the boundary layer / sheath
> apparently pops, and the wire becomes fully wetted,
> and normal bubbling electrolysis occurs, with no
> plasma.  If one lowers the wire into the electrolyte
> BEFORE turning the power on, then just normal
> electrolysis occurs when voltage is applied.  The wire
> has to be inserted through the liquid surface from
> air.  Going up in diameter past about 1/16" stainless
> thin rod, the effect no longer works.  Just bubbles,
> and H2 and O2.
> 
> I repeated the effect with NaOH.  Same thing, but now
> the plasma is a delightful orange yellow from the
> sodium!  Going back to KOH, I see the violet is
> probably a function of the potassium spectrum. 
> Diluting the KOH electrolyte below about 1M the effect
> disappears.  The effect does NOT work with NaCl,
> lithium sulphate, potassium carbonate, or KCl
> solutions.  It does work with HCl:H2O, HNO3, and H2SO4
> solutions. Hydrogen necessary?
> 
> I reversed polarity.  The effect does not occur when
> the wire is at anode potential - it pops a little and
> just bubbles normally.  The power supply is not
> variable (any longer!) so I don't yet know what the
> minimum voltage is for this.  neato plasma at 50 V is
> pretty cool.
> 
> I wonder what a little D2O would do...?
> 
> Anyone ever play with this effect, that seems to
> relate to a charged sheath around a small diameter
> cathode wire in heavily laden hydrogen containing
> electrolytes?  I need to fire up the Geiger counter at
> this point, I suppose.
> 
> All the best,
> 
> Nick Reiter
> 
> 
>               
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