At 07:50 am 13-09-04 -0700, you wrote:

<snip>

>And the larger implication is cosmological. 
>We have always assumed that our galaxy is 
>held together by an inverse square law, but 
>if not... what if it were just a pure inverse 
>distance relationship, past a certain dimensional 
>interface?



I thought this recent bit of correspondence with a 
colleague on the inverse square law of gravitation 
might contribute to the topic of an inverse distance law. 

=========================================================
Clayton wrote:

     ---------------------------------------------------
     Frank,
     1) You mentioned in your email today about the 
     inverse square law of gravitation as the 
     difference between two inverse laws.  I remember 
     you saying this [many years ago] but I am sorry 
     to say I have lost the details.  My apologies 
     for this.  Please could you send them to me again?  
     Or, if it is posted on the web, then I can refer 
     directly to it if the opportunity arises.  
     ---------------------------------------------------


Grimer wrote: ...

     ---------------------------------------------------
     1/x  -  1/(x+dL) = [(x+dL)-x]/[(x).(x+dL)] 

     Where dL is a small constant amount compared with 
     any value of x
     
     =  dL/[(x).(x+dL)]

     Now dL is small compared with x so in the limit we 
     can write,

     =  dL/x^2
     
     Here's a point I hadn't seen before. The fact that 
     one is x and the other is x+dL suggests that different 
     shells of the bodies are involved. The repulsive force 
     could be the external radiation that is reflected from 
     one shell surface and so pushes bodies apart whereas the
     attractive force would arise from absorbtion and 
     consequent shadowing.

     Mmm.....this is beginning to sound interesting. It could 
     account for the enormous strain in the atom. The apple 
     core is the nucleus, the outer flesh is the electron shells. 
     I've often wondered why the atom has the structure it has. 
     After all, you must admit it's terribly weird and no one 
     dreamt of it before it was discovered.

     So what it means is the x and the (x+dL) are not just 
     mathematical devices. They are actually telling us something.  
     A bit like the power curves were telling us to look at 
     concrete as already being under strain.

     Interestingly enough we can get a 4th power law from the 
     difference of two inverse square laws by the same technique.

     1/x^2  -  1/(x^2+dA) = [(x^2+dA-x^2]/[(x^2).(x^2+dA)]

     =  dA/[(x^2).(x^2+dA)]

     Now dA is small compared with x^2 so in the limit we can write 

     = dA/x^4

     Which is Stefan's law and can be seen as the difference between
     magnetic attraction at one level say and electric repulsion at 
     the other - or the other way round - I'm not too sure which but
     it will all come out in the wash as my mother used to say.   8-)

     Hang on a minute you might say, "Stefan's law is proportional to 
     the 4th power, not the inverse power." 

     No problemo. One doesn't work with temperature but its inverse
     I did suggest a good name for the inverse in one of my earlier
     posts but I can't find it. I shall have to copy all those posts 
     to a file so that I can search. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------------

Also, off topic, but interesting, was the following,

Clayton wrote:

     ---------------------------------------------------------  
     2) Reading the Vortex correspondence and your description 
     about the two approaches to crossing a ravine reminded me 
     of a book I read recently about the pyramids of Egypt.  
     Unusually, it was written by an engineer.  He describes how 
     the stone blocks must have been moved, not by dragging on 
     sledges, but by attaching wooden curved pieces to each of 
     the four long faces, thus making each block into one great 
     cylinder, so that they could be simply rolled along by a few 
     men, even though they may weigh a couple of tons.  

     Interestingly, such wooden curved pieces have been found 
     and are in the Cairo museum for all to see. Yet the popular 
     view remains that the blocks were dragged on sledges and 
     the curved pieces are seen as being used for some other, 
     minor, purpose.  
     ---------------------------------------------------------  

=================================================================

Cheers

Grimer

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