At 2:08 PM 12/7/4, Keith Nagel wrote:

>Let's look at that graph again.
>
>http://physicsweb.org/articles/news/8/11/10/1/041110
>
>Notice how the light speed delayed pulse is larger than the slow or
>fast wave? Let's imagine two machines as you describe, the only
>difference being that one is implemented using the fast wave and the
>other with the light speed delayed signal ( the large one ).
>
>If I set the detector to trigger at the peak ( roughly the "center of mass"
>of the energy of the pulse ) the fast wave will be faster than
>the delayed wave. If I set the trigger at the 50% point on the
>risetime, now my light speed delayed system is going to be
>faster than my fast wave system.


It appears you are misinterpreting the subject graphic (or I am.)  I take
it as in incident count graph.  It is a tabulation of photons by arrival
times.  Some photons arrive early, some late.  It is not a pulse trace, but
could be if all the photon's detection pulses were summed (pulse time
averaged) together.  I think it is fairly well known in QM that all photons
do not travel at c, but rather have a distribution of travel times.

My point is that it pays to go way out on the tip of the trace as far as
possible.  In this case that would be at the single photon detection level.

Now, the problem is that on average, the first photon may arrive early or
late.  On average we don't do better than c with a single fiber.  My
suggestion is to simultaneously transmit a given bit on lots of fibers at
once. Then, *with any desired degree of but not perfect reliability*, based
on the number of fibers used in a bundle, an early photon will be sensed
within a time window that provides communication at greater than c
velocity.  We can do reliable communications way out on the front of the
distribution.  By sending multiple bits at a time in parallel, along with a
timing pulse, we can use error detection and correction techniques to
greatly increase reliability.

By sending photons on two bundles, one bundle having photons sent if the
data bit is 1, the other having photons sent if the data is 0, we can
reliably do error correction at the bit level way out on the tip of the
pulse, before any photons even arrive at velocity c.

A more simple test of concept might be to use two bundles from Alice to
Bob, with Bob having a repeater to send the data back to Alice on two
return bundles.  Alice could then measure the error rate as well as
turn-around time.

Regards,

Horace Heffner          


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