> From: What's New <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: Akira Kawasaki <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 Date: 1/3/2005 9:55:25 AM
 Subject: WHAT'S NEW     Monday, January 03, 2005

 WHAT'S NEW   Robert L. Park   Friday, 31 Dec 04  Washington, DC

 1. DARWINIAN EVOLUTION: "MONKEY TRIAL" RECONVENES IN DOVER, PA.
 It's been 145 years since Darwin published Origin of Species, 
 perhaps the world's greatest scientific discovery.  No other
 idea has connected so many pieces of knowledge.  It's now 80
 years since the Scopes trial.  If any doubts about evolution
 remain, you might suppose that DNA analysis would sweep them
 away.  We can now measure how closely we are related to every
 creature on Earth.  We share half our DNA with yeast.  So
 genetically similar are bonobos to humans that, but for the
 inability of bonobos to talk, they might demand a seat in the
 UN.  Yet, in Dover, PA, a town much like Dayton, TN, the school
 board voted to require that intelligent design be taught
 alongside evolution.  The school board will lose in court, but
 we must ask ourselves why science has been so spectacularly
 unsuccessful in explaining such obvious truths to people.

 2. THE EXPLORERS: SCIENCE MAGAZINE "BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR." 
 A hundred-million miles or so from Dover, PA, two geologists
 are picking their way over the Martian surface.  They've found
 what they were looking for: unmistakable evidence that in the
 distant past there were bodies of salty water on Mars that may
 have been nurseries of life.  Science picked the exploration of
 Mars as the Breakthrough of the Year.  It is now a year since
 Spirit bounced onto Mars, soon to be followed by Opportunity. 
 Eating only sunlight, they survived the Martian winter, the
 intense radiation, and they're still going.  The search for
 life to which we are not related is the most exciting quest in
 science.  Spirit and Opportunity are wonderful instruments, but
 it's the scientists back on Earth who control the robots,
 having become virtual astronauts, who are the explorers.  The
 real distance from Dover, PA can't be measured in miles.

 3. DIET HARD: NASA ON THE ISS CREW, "LET THEM EAT CAKE."  
 While scientists are exploring Mars, the big news from the ISS
 was that a robotic Russian cargo craft had safely docked with
 food and water.  It was a month late.  To make matters worse,
 the previous crew had raided the pantry, forcing the crew of
 two to eat mostly desserts and candy, sort of like Christmas on
 Earth.  What a sad waste.  Is there any use to be made the
 giant space turkey?  Perhaps they could make an ISS sitcom.


 THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND.  
 Opinions are the author's and not necessarily shared by the
 University of Maryland, but they should be.
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