I have reread the recent notes that Mizuno sent me in English and Japanese, and I think I misunderstood something he said after untranslated the initial version of the report. I gather he thinks the reaction began underwater, which would explain the glow at the base of the electrode. I think he meant the anode, not the cathode. Here is a revised paragraph. Mizuno has not okayed this yet, but I think this is what he has in mind:

The effluent hydrogen and oxygen were mixed in the cell headspace. (Note that the inverted funnel described in Ref. 1 was not in use during this experiment.) There were 2 ~ 3 cc of free hydrogen at the time, although this is an open cell so only minimal amounts of gas remain in the headspace. Oxygen gas and hydrogen gas were also mixed in with the electrolyte solution. It is likely that the platinum mesh anode catalyzed the hydrogen and oxygen to recombine rapidly in the electrolyte, triggering the explosion in the headspace.

- Jed

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