By the way, the NREL graphs show convincingly that the most energy-efficient way to use fossil fuel for automobiles would be to convert natural gas to hydrogen and use it in a fuel-cell car. This would be roughly 30% more efficient than burning fossil fuel and using electric cars, which is the second-most efficient technique. These graphs do not cover hybrid automobiles, which had not been developed in 1990. Hybrid cars are tied for second place with electric cars, but in the real world they are much more practical than either fuel cell or pure electric cars.

With present technology, only the electric car is ready to run on nearly any kind of fuel, including fission and wind power.

As I said before, the emerging consensus is that the best near-term solution would be the "plug-in hybrid," with a larger battery pack than today's hybrid. EPRI recommended this, and so did James Woolsey, of all people. See:

http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_15/b3928103.htm

Funny quote:

"EPRI Program Manager Robert Graham is convinced that Toyota already has prototype plug-ins running. Toyota says no. 'We keep looking at the concept, and at some point it might be feasible, but it isn't there yet,' says David Hermance, Toyota's executive engineer for environmental engineering."

- Jed




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