Hi Harry,

> From: Harry Veeder <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

...

> In the alternative approach I should have said _speed_ instead of
> _velocity_, as velocity implies speed with a direction.
> 
> Also, instead of a ball, imagine it is *you* who is thrown up 
> but you carry a speedometer. The speedometer always reports a
> positive speed. Like the speedometer in a car or the air speed
> indicator in a plane, the instrument always reports a positive
> speed. In the alternative approach, the relative velocity of
> the ground is of no interest. What matters is what the
> speedometer says over time.

I suspect my thick headedness still doesn't grasp something essential here. 

Ok, I'm imagining *ME* being thrown up into the sky and I'm holding onto a 
speedometer. I understand you're telling me that the speedometer reports "a 
positive speed".  A "positive speed" relative to what? I'm currently assuming 
this "positive speed" is in relationship to the ground - but then you also 
state that the "relative velocity of the ground is of no interest." So, I'm 
thrown into a state of mild confusion here! ;-) This is where I'll say 
something stupid here like "everything is relative!"

Perhaps you can help clarify (to me) exactly what the mechanism is that allows 
you to define *MY* speed, after I have been thrown up into the sky and have 
started falling back towards the ground, as: "positive speed". In this exercise 
it's obvious that all things thrown up (including myself) will eventually fall 
back down. When I begin falling back it no longer seems accurate to describe my 
ultimate desination of splatting against the ground as "positive speed" 
anymore. Quite the opposite, IMHO. So, hopefully, I have clarified the 
confusion I'm continuing to have concerning your definition of "positive speed".

> > - which brings up Einstein's
> > comment that "Gravity" and "Acceleration" are essentially 
> > the same phenomenon. Please correct me if I error on this
> > last statement but I believe Einstein has made that
> > statement.
> > 
> > I don't see the "discontinuity" you are proposing.
> > 
> > Can you clarify?
> > 
> 
> Yes Einstein made that claim, but I don't think it is true.
> I believe there is a way to distinguish gravitational
> acceleration from engineered acceleration through this
> alternative approach.
> 
> Harry

IMHO, one of the biggest confusions perceived about the distinction between 
"gravity" and "acceleration" is the notion that perceived "motion" must be 
involved, or at least measurably observed i.e.: "Motion" to induce the effects 
of acceleration. Obviously, at first glance no "motion" is observed as we stand 
still on Terra Firma feeling the effects of "gravity." From that perspective it 
is easy to conclude that "acceleration" and "gravity", while sharing many 
interesting characteristics, MUST somehow be fundamentally different phenomenon.

There is, however, a thought experiment I can offer that suggests that 
"gravity" is just another aspect of "acceleration", a thought experiment that I 
hope some will find amusing if not a tad mind boggling! In fact I wager that 
not very many theorists have perceived the thought experiment I'm about to 
suggest here. So, all you vortexians you're about to get a little peak into my 
mad little mind!

FIRST STEP:
Imagine you're standing on the surface of a very large balloon. The internal 
volume of the balloon is constantly being fed additional air. This obviously 
causes the balloon to expand, and if you're standing on the surface of that 
balloon you will sense the affects of acceleration as you're pressed down. If 
the balloon is as big as the Earth then an observer would be hard pressed to 
distinguish the effects of "acceleration" causing the balloon to expand from 
the effects of "gravity". 

SECOND STEP:
Ok, now, take this thought experiment to the next level. Assume these 
inflatable balloons I speak so glibly about are actually every single atom in 
the universe. IOW, every single atom in the universe is ever soooo-slowly 
expanding. This includes all the atoms making up your body. In relative terms 
if all atoms in the universe are slowing expanding it might turn out to be 
impossible to distinguish the effects of "acceleration" from our perception of 
"gravity" because in this thought experiment one really is NOT experiencing 
"gravity". In truth one is experiencing the effects of "acceleration" even 
though it appears that "gravity" is holding one to the ground. Not only that 
because all atoms are slowing expanding in relationship to the flat curvature 
of surrounding space this implies that ALL matter is being attracted (slowly 
accelarated) towards all other matter. 

Walla! Gravity explained! When can I pick up my medal!

Of course, I don't claim that my mad little thought experiment is the ultimate 
holy grail that truly explains the dirty little secret called "gravity". I'm 
sure there are many flaws in my mad theory that many will be more than happy to 
point out. In fact, I hope they do! One thing that I wonder about is how would 
electromagnetism, particularly EM frequencies be affected by this model of a 
slowing expanding atomic structure. I guess they would have to be slowing 
expanding as well. What happens to the constant speed of light: Is it slowing 
expanding as well? Things might get a little messy. I really haven't had a 
chance to take my thought experiment any farther than step ONE and TWO.

In conclusion, Harry, I apologize in the sense that I don't believe I'm helping 
you make your case as I arrogantly attempt to suggest my own zany theory that 
would seem to contradict aspects of ours! ;-)

I look forward to further deliberations.

Regards,
Steven Vincent Johnson
www.OrionWorks.com

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