Robin van Spaandonk wrote:

>Michael Foster wrote:

>>Conversely, imagine this cheap stuff stapled to a cheap
>>wooden or maybe tubular plastic frame. You blast it with
>>a heat gun or perhaps even hold it over an open fire
>>and the film shrinks tight as a drum, giving you a flat
>>lens probably more rigid than if you sandwiched it between
>>thicker materials. Cheap, cheap, cheap. Did I mention cheap?

> Ok, but doesn't stretching it play havoc with the focal point?

Again, you ask exactly the right question. Tentered polyester
films owe their amazing optical clarity to having been stretched
greatly in both directions.  They call this biaxial orientation.
You can heat the stuff up and it shrinks very uniformly, unless
you really go to extremes with a very hot spot.

And now it's going to sound like I'm making this up as I go
along. Although this was done for entirely different reasons,
the fresnel films I make are particularly well adapted to this
sort of heat shrink application; because even though the 
substrate is thermoplastic polyester, the actual tiny conical
facets of the fresnel lens are of a highly heat resistance
thermoset (doesn't melt) polymer.  This prevents any local
heat distortion of the fresnel structure itself.

To answer your question more succinctly, if you attach the 
film to the frame in such manner as not to require too much
shrinkage and you are reasonably careful in applying the heat,
there should be no significant effect on the focal point. In
fact, you don't really need to shrink the film at all for
optical reasons, I was thinking more of tensile strengthening
of the frame.

M.



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