revtec wrote:

Suppose you had a car with the performance of a Prius, but that the
engine/generator/fuel tank was an easily removeable module . . .

Jed, I'm sure you
can elaborate on those advantages more expertly than I.

I am certainly no expert in automotive engineering! Jay Leno, for example, knows way more about that subject than I do. But removing the engine and fuel tank sounds extremely difficult to me, and I think it would probably be unsafe as well. The towed genset approach shown in this photograph seems much more practical:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genset_trailer

Actually, the more I think about it, the more I like the idea of renting a large towed battery, like a U-Haul trailer. Something like the aerodynamic U-Haul Sport Trailer would be a good design. See http://www.uhaul.com/trailers/, top photo and right side of page. This has a 1,000 lb load capacity, which is about as much as electric vehicle battery packs are expected to weigh. In other words, it would double the range of the car. When you arrive at your destination, or return to your hometown, you bring the trailer back. If you have fully recharged it overnight at a motel, you get a discount.

Suppose you are driving from Atlanta to New York, 880 miles. The car has a 300 mile range, but the effective range is 250 miles because otherwise you might run out of power in the middle of the road. (A gasoline powered car cannot be driven the full range of the gas tank, either). Normally you would have to stop four times to recharge, which would take an hour total. However, you are in a hurry, and you want to avoid these 15 minute breaks, so you rent one trailer in Atlanta. This makes your effective range to 500 miles (not 300 * 2 - 50, because pulling the trailer consumes extra energy). You drive all the way to Richmond, VA and then swap the trailer for a new fully charged one in Richmond, which takes only 5 minutes instead of the usual 15 minute recharging session, and you zoom north to New York with the energy from the new trailer.

For someone like me, stopping four times for 15 minutes each during an 880 mile trip is perfectly reasonable. I would do that anyway. In fact, I would take at least two days to make the trip. So an electric car with a 300 mile range would be satisfactory for my purposes. On the other hand, it is more convenient having a 600 - 750 mile range with the Prius.

Fifteen minute recharging times would be beneficial to roadside restaurants and rest areas. Gas stations make little profit selling gasoline anyway. Most of their profit comes from the sale of food and sundries. So they would probably make more money if drivers had to stop for 15 minutes instead of 5 minutes. They would also charge for electricity, of course. They would make even more money if they rented U-Haul battery packs for $50 each.

Speaking of Jay Leno, here is a fascinating article he wrote about a 1925 steam powered automobile that comes up to steam in under a minute, produces 1000 lbs of torque, and easily goes 70 mph. Sweet! See:

http://www.popularmechanics.com/automotive/sub_coll_leno/1302916.html

- Jed


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