http://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.5685v2.pdf
*Quantum Mass Acquisition in Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate(BEC)* *It seems that excited spin 2 spinor quasi-particles (dark mode polaritons) become massive do to quantum fluctuations in their energy state when these vortexes are in an excited state within a BEC. This peculiar type of particles are called quasi-Nambu-Goldstone (qNG) bosons, which are gapless exciations that do not originate from spontaneous symmetry breaking. The qNG bosons have been a vital ingredient in high-energy physics. They behave like Goldstone bosons at the zerothorder but acquire energy gaps due to higher-order cor- rections. We can see these particles now inside a LENR reactor.* *If you can digest math that can kill an elephant, the above reference lays it all out root and branch. A Noble prize is to be had here that explains how LENR produced by polaritons in a interstellar dusty plasma BEC gas can produce the huge masses seen in dark matter that can hold galaxies together. Good luck and good theorizing. *
