http://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.1570v2.pdf
*Viable dark energy models using pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons* One big problem that the cosmologists have is meeting the mass requirement the effective mass that the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons must have to produce Dark Energy. A particle with an effective mass of 2×10^−3 eV cannot be found in particle physics. But, this very low mass is a good fit for the effective mass of the polariton being 10^-8 times that of the electron. The polariton is a good candidate for the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons where its excited magnetic states provide a phase transition that shields the polariton from interactions with other EMF forces as well as removes the reqiurement for the polariton to project a 5th repulsive force in its ground state. <snip from the reference> Presently we live in a strange Universe where the recent observations suggest that the Universe has started to accelerate very recently [1–3]. With the assumption of the General Theory of Relativity being the correct description of physical phenomenon at the cosmic scale, and the effects of inhomogeneities can be neglected, recent cosmic acceleration can be explained by the addition of some exotic matter with negative pressure (broadly called “dark energy”) that has started to dominate the total energy budget of the Universe. The cosmological constant (#) is the simplest source of dark energy that can solve this problem. Moreover, the single parameter solution of introducing # in the Einstein-Hilbert action is an excellent fit to the all observational data [4]. But the required value of # to match the observations is very tiny: # ≈ (2×10−3 eV )4. Even if the cosmological constant is the reason behind the cosmic acceleration, its tiny value is extremely difficult to justify from the present theoretical understanding of the particle physics. Additionally, in the context of cosmological constant, there is no dynamical resolution to the question of why the Universe is getting dominated by the cosmological constant very recently. Surely, the anthropic arguments in the context of String Theory landscape scenario is a possibility [5]. Because the polariton can be produced dynamically from cosmic dust, it can come into existence when the density conditions of dusty plasma are just right for its creation. The polariton can both come into existence and dominate the cosmic condition when the conditions for its creation are just right then go away at other times. The existence of the polariton has nothing to do with the unchanging constraints of particle physics. The polariton is a ghost particle that can come and go as changing conditions throughout the universe warrant. On Sat, Feb 7, 2015 at 3:07 PM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote: > The LENR theory of cosmic inflation, dark matter and dark energy > > In the very beginning after the hot big bang, there existed a mixture of > light and matter. You might think of this stuff as a polariton sea. It > would have a very small mass because mass is a property of order of EMF > spin organization. Light has no mass because its spin is not well > organized. > > For example, when an electron and light combine to form a polariton, that > hybrid EMF waveform loses most of its electron partner's .5MeV mass to the > disorganized influence of the photon that it has become entangled with. > > The early universe also existed in a Bose Einstein condensate because > that's what polaritons like to form. The universe was just one big > light/matter soliton. This soliton kept itself well coordinated through the > instantaneous communication afforded by quantum entanglement. > > The polaritons in their lowest spin state have an anti gravity effect. > Polaritons repel each other because their spins are disorganized. This is > where cosmic inflation comes from. > > We have seen this anti gravity repulsive effect in the DGT experiment > where a Bosenova blasted apart the solitons the formed from polariton > condensation. These Bosenova explosions were miniature toy models of > universes exploding from repulsive inflation. > > Solving the monopole problem, polaritons also produced monopoles and as > time marched on, their spins became more organized as more and more > polaritons banded together. > > http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Watson/Watson4_4.html > > After about 300,000 years, the mixture of light and matter disentangled > and the light was set free to produce what is now the cosmic background > radiation. > > Over billions of years, cosmic dust became a new source of polaritons and > excited levels of polariton vortexes produce solitons with highly organized > spins. When spins are organized, large mass results and dark matter came > into existence. > > But with the passage of even more time, as the cosmic dust became more > dilute in more pockets of the universe, polaritons in their lowest level > state began to form in the dilute cosmic dust and this light matter mixture > once again began to produce an anti gravity force or dark energy born of > disorganized spin. So now at this late date, we have both dark matter > produced by energetic polaritons forming BECs with highly organized spins > projecting anapole magnetic fields and therefore acquiring gigantic mass. > While at the same time polaritons at the base energy level are producing > anti gravity like dark energy. >
