Looking at the BANG video <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDfRaDY2R_A>
starting at 2:29, it seems likely that the sound track is behind the video
track.

Why?

Because the events of 2:29 to 2:30 include a clear mechanical displacement
of the right end of the tube that goes so far as to mechanically displace
the red-stripped device in the extreme upper right of the video frame --
all before the BANG.  It seems likely that this mechanical displacement was
the actual BANG event with the sound coming nearly a second later.

Given that disparity, it seems pretty likely that any change in the heat
profile during 2:29 to 2:30 is the result of the breach, not its cause.

On Sun, Feb 8, 2015 at 4:22 PM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote:

> The devil is in the details. IMHO, the primary cause of the failure was
> not pressure related. When the video of the event is viewed at 1/4 speed,
> at 2.29 a white spot caused by high heat buildup first appears in the field
> of scarlet near the point of failure. This bit of evidence shows that the
> power produced at 2.29 is greatly increasing. This overheat reaction is not
> caused by a short circuit in the heater element because the power is steady
> at that time. As 2:29 progresses the white spot grows in size.
>
> The area of white expands throughout the 2.30 timeframe and at the end of
> that time period, the power to the heater surges as the heater begins to
> short out. The exploding sound occurs at the end of 2:30. The area of white
> is at its maximum at the end of 2.30 and begins to return to scarlet
> stating at 2:31 as hydrogen is venting from the tube. The power going
> through the heater is at its maximum at 2:32 until 2.34. The power is
> minimized at 2:35. The heater is completely shorted at 2:55 with 0 current
> flow.
>
> There is a fration of a second starting at 2:29 before the tube fractured
> as marked by the sound of explosion near the end of 2:30  when high heat is
> building up at the point of failure. The hydrogen detection instrument
> sounds produced by venting hydrogen does not begin until 2.30 after the
> sound of the explosion. This failure was caused by explosive overheating.
>
> On Sun, Feb 8, 2015 at 4:12 PM, a.ashfield <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>  Jones Beene wrote:
>>
>> "If the failure was only pressure-related, it would happen near the middle of
>> the cavity, which is the region of least structural strength against internal
>> pressure - but since the failure (apparently) happened at almost exactly the
>> place where the temperature gradient would be maximized – that explanation
>> seems to fit the circumstances."
>>
>> I find it far more likely to be determined by a defect in the Al2O3 tube. 
>> The ceramic is very brittle.
>> I have had those thermocouple tubes break for no apparent reason when 
>> inserting them in a furnace.
>> They also require handling with reasonable care.
>>
>>
>

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