This is not a typical JB dyslexic misspelling.

"Recalescence" is a most deadly phenomenon. It may have relevance to the Mizuno explosion and certainly to the P&F "runaway" anomaly - which gouged out a pit in a concrete floor. I have had a chance to go over this report with some experts who are not convince that this is anything other than recalescence - while leaving open the possibility that a closer isotopic analysis might prove otherwise.

Ref: The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000.

"Recalescence"

SYLLABICATION:re·ca·les·cence

NOUN:A sudden glowing in a cooling metal caused by liberation of the latent heat of transformation.

ETYMOLOGY:From Latin present participle of recalscere, to grow warm again : re-, re- + calscere, to become warm, inchoative of calre, to be warm;

More to the point, this is a very rapid heating phenomenon associated with simulatnaeous phase-change in metals, especially metals near a phase transition tmeperature. With "loaded metals" the problem can be magnified greatly.

The energy is in the range of chemical but the time frame for dumping it is so short that it can possibly either cause secondary nuclear reactions (due to accelerations of ions) or be mistaken for more violent than it is.

IF - that is, recalescence is what happened in the Mizuno situation - either alone or as a pre-cursor event - which is still unclear since most of the elements he finds on his cathode could have been dissolved from the pyrex and deposited on the electrode during the explosion - then greater care should be taken by everyone when doing this type of work.

The death toll in steel mills - due to recalescence over the centuries is likely to be in the thousands. Yet how many of you have ever even heard the term?

I had not - even though on talking to an inlaw, I have discovered that his brother probably died in the this type of accident in the infamous Gary, Indiana USS plant.

But ... speaking of the confusing homonym for "recalescence" - which is "recollection" - here is Brian Ahern's recollection of a related, but even more tragic event - and one which he had tried in vain to call-in a warning only days before it happened....

"It is my firm belief that recalescence is the process that killed Andrew Riley back in 1993-94. The shift in energy from the tetrahedral sites back to octahedral is amplified by an order of magnitude by the energy stored in the anharmonic oscillations of the hydrogen nuclei. It is not merely a structural rearrangement; it is a significant source of latent heat that is little known.

I observed it several times in my crystal growth of Indium Phosphide when the molten semiconductor melt would cool about 300 degrees centigrade below it melting point without solidifying. The melt was surrounded by molten boric oxide and this prevented nucleation of the solid phase when conditions were free of foreign impurities.

Recalescence in the metal hydride system is something quite different. Frustration of the anharmonic modes back to harmonic modes for the hydrogen sublattice inevitable induces a rapid increase in temperature of the host metal. This in turn, causes the hydrogen to exit the lattice where it recombines as H2. This recombination releases 9 eV per molecule! That is slightly more energy than is released by combining hydrogen with oxygen.

The total energy release is equivalent in energy density to a plastic explosive. I do not believe that this is the mechanism for Mizuno's system since he had only about 0.2 grams of W activated.

His EDX analysis is open to interpretation since the Pyrex vessel contains ample amounts of calcium and silicon that could have transported to the surface of the tungsten and formed a thin layer there. The EDX technique only samples a depth of about 30 Angstroms, so it only requires micrograms of impurities to look like substantial transmutation."

END

Also it should be noted that the EDX technique, used by Mizuno, cannot determine isotope shifts --- and any such assertion in the Mizuno document were "interpretations" and not actual isotope shifts. It is still an open case as to whether this was nuclear at all. If it had been nuclear, Mizuno should have been killed instantly from the gamma radiation (unless of course this is the Hallmark gamma-less radiation of LENR.

Very mysterious indeed.

Jones









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