In reply to  Andrew Meulenberg's message of Mon, 19 Dec 2022 20:26:52 -0600:
Hi Andrew,

Thanks for the info. It's nice to have comment from an "insider". :)

>Robin,
>
>The whole deal is a set of tradeoffs that depends on the environment to be
>encountered. At some altitudes, the Van Allen Belts have too much
>penetrating radiation to allow solar cells to be used for long-term
>missions.
>
>Addition of coverslides makes the solarcell assembly vulnerable to solar
>ultra-violet radiation. It is necessary to use high-purity fused silica for
>the coverslides to prevent themselves from being damaged by the UV. But
>these coverslides allow the UV to damage the adhesive that holds them to
>the solar cells. Thus, it is necessary to put a UV filter on these
>coverslides. The UV filters can be damaged by the trapped-proton
>environment if there is a manufacturing error. Cerium-doped microsheet
>(CMS) is generally used for coverslides because it does not transmit the UV
>that can damage the special adhesives (flexible conformal coatings) that
>can function through the thermal excursions experienced when the spacecraft
>enters and exits the Earth's shadow. However, the CMS cutting out the
>damaging UV also lowers the starting efficiency of the solar arrays that
>can derive energy from the UV.
>
>It is a tradeoff that must even recognize the possibility of solar flares
>that, when extreme and aimed at the earth, can cause more damage (in days)
>than all of the other sources of degradation over the rest of the mission.
>The tradeoff is further complicated by the variety of cells and materials
>(filters and coverslides) available. There is also the mission variables
>that are sometimes of greatest concern. Sometimes it is more important to
>have max power at the beginning of a mission; sometimes at the end.
>
>It was a portion of my job for nearly 30 years.
>
>Andrew
[snip]
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