Minus 650 millivolt Zeta Potential?
I could use that. :-)
Fred
http://tuberose.com/Hydrogen_and_Oxygen.html
" A low surface tension in the extra cellular fluids is also important in the removal of toxins from the cells and into lymph and venous blood for removal from the body. When one 250 mg capsule of Mega H- is added to water the pH increases to approximately 8.5 and the ORP decreases to -650 millivolts, having tremendous implications for health. First the increased alkaline pH neutralizes the acid terrain of the body, so prevalent due to today's artificial and fast paced life style. Second, the -650 millivolts means the solution is rich in electrons loosely bound to hydrogen.
When these special colloidal mineral clusters are added to ordinary distilled water, a number of extremely complex physical changes occur, including:
1) The high zeta potential attracts water molecules to the vicinity of the colloid where the water molecules are strongly polarized into forming hollow cages that resemble geodesic domes.
2) This ordering of molecules reduces the entropy of water. This means that there is an increase in free energy in water and the water can now support chemical reactions more easily and with less energy than before.
3) The surface tension or energy required to break the surface of water is greatly reduce. The phenomenon known as "wetting" is dependent on surface tension. The lower the surface tension the wetter the water. This means that the water requires less energy to wet substances.
4) The colloidal mineral cluster can act as vast reservoirs of negatively ionized hydrogen atoms.
When these mineral clusters are taken on a daily basis, a significant increase in both aerobic and resistance training performance is experienced. Also, due to increased mitochondrial efficiency, one experiences rapid recovery from infections, inflammations and injuries, both acute and chronic. These geodesic dome-like cages were first predicted by two-time Nobel Prize winner, Linus Pauling, in 1959 in his classic book, The Hydrogen Bond."
----- Original Message -----From: Frederick SparberTo: vortex-lSent: 4/27/2006 1:55:05 AMSubject: Re: Helmholtz Region Capacitance Free Energy PuzzleThe Helmholtz Region Capacitance (HRC) occurs spontaneously upon contactof water with a surface, with Natural Free Energy (NFE) 1/2 CV^2 where V is the Zeta Potential.If a current (or microwave) is passed through a sealed porous material (a lump of charcoal or a brick)filled with water that is heated enough to evaporate and eliminate the (NFE) then allowed tocool and re-establish the NFE, is there a net Over-Unity energy?" The Helmholtz region capacitance "CH" is of special significance for electrochemical capacitors since it is directly dependent on accessible electrode area and has large values (relative to those for regular dielectric capacitors) between about 16 µF/cm2 and about 40-50 µF/cm2, depending on electrode potential, the chemical nature of the metal surface, chemical nature of the solvent, and the types of ions (and their solvation by the solvent) present in the electrolyte solution.It was mentioned that the specific capacitances of electrode double layers are very large, some 10,000 times those of ordinary dielectric capacitors, per cm2 area. The reason for this is that the separation of charges in electrochemical double layers is on the order of 0.3-0.5 nm instead of 10 to 100 nm with oxide-film dielectrics (electrolytic capacitors) or 1000 nm with very thin mica or polystyrene dielectric-film hardware capacitors.
Hence, it is seen that with large specific-area porous electrodes, for example at carbons having say 1000 m2/g of material and exhibiting, say, 15 µF/(real cm2) of double-layer capacitance in some suitable electrolyte solution, the accessible capacitance "C" is 1000 (m2/g) × 10,000 (cm2/m2) × 15 (µF/cm2) = 150 million µF/g, that is 150 farads/g, a very large capacitance! Hence the term "supercapacitors" or "ultracapacitors" for devices based on double-layer capacitance at high-area substrates."
Fred
