Jed Rothwell wrote:

> Harry Veeder wrote:
> 
>> Sure, but there have been costs too.
>> 
>> Social impact studies should be required by law just as environmental impact
>> studies are now required by law.
> 
> That is impossible, even in principle. The social impact of cold
> fusion, or any other technology, is always a matter of choice. We
> decide what the impact will be.
>
> Any technology can be used for good
> or evil. 

Yes, but I think we also need to be a little more circumspect
of new technology. The new way is not necessarily the better way.

> Of course some disruption is inevitable, and jobs will be
> lost, but that can easily be balanced by social improvements and new
> jobs. But we have to decide that is how things will be. We have to
> make decisions, set policies and allocate money. When the U.S. built
> railroads, highways, computers, modern agriculture, the Internet and
> most other major technology with a society-wide impact, the projects
> were planned by and paid for mainly by Uncle Sam. So the public had a
> direct and decisive role in planning the outcome.
> 
> When the price of gasoline rose in the 1970s, nations in Europe and
> Japan decided to make changes. They raised gasoline taxes so that
> fuel cost about $6 per gallon. They improved efficiency. That is why
> countries like Italy are roughly twice as energy efficient as the US,
> and why the record high price of oil will have little impact on their
> economy. I believe Norway and Sweden intend to phase out the use of
> oil completely in the next 10 or 20 years. They can do this because
> they deliberately set out to change their society 30 years ago. We
> could have done the same but we chose not to. If we had joined Italy,
> France and the others, the U.S. would now be a member of OPEC. We
> would be exporting oil and we would be delighted that the price has
> reached $72 per barrel.
> 
> - Jed
> 

Harry

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