This was done by Jim Diebold at SERI (now NREL) in the 80s.
His dad was a local farmer and USDA regional chief.
This can be done by dragging a toothpick or matchstick across
a red hot surface.
Mostly Ethylene gas comes off leaving the liquid as a trail on the heated plate.
Or you can shoot corn kernals into a heated cylinder so they whiz around
the inside periphery.
 
Argon gas is is used for dilution to prevent polyethylene formation.
 
We did it with dry Cow Dung too. Picture that.   :-)
 
Fred
 
http://public.cranfield.ac.uk/soe/c4372/Daniels%20Kleesons%20CD/Articles/Fuel%20Oil%20Quality%20of%20Biomass%20Pyrolysis%20Oils-State%20of%20the%20Art%20.pdf
 

"Fuel Oil Quality of Biomass Pyrolysis Oils State of the Art for the End Users"

(5) Diebold, J.; Scahill, J. Production of Primary Pyrolysis Oils in a

Vortex reactor. In Pyrolysis Oils from Biomass: Producing, Analyzing,

and Upgrading; Soltes, E. J, Milne, T. A., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series

376, ACS, Washington, D. C. 1988; pp 31-40.

 

 

 

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