Re-reading, http://oemagazine.com/fromTheMagazine/oct02/eyeontech.html
I came across this useful factoid, ======================================= Scientists have characterized nanotubes as the Superman of the molecular world. Composite materials made with nanotubes can be 100 times stronger than steel at one-sixth the weight. ======================================= and thought I'd calculate the Beta-atmosphere shielding in "English" taking the nanotube as an impenetrable cylinder. Say steel is 50,000 psi. So the shielding is 100 x 50,000 = 5 million psi. Now the Beta-atmosphere pressure which holds liquid water together is. 3750 atmospheres x 6 (the Spaandonk Power) x 14.7 = 330,750 psi which means that the pressure drop is 15 time greater that the point at which the water structures falls apart and the individual water molecules are like a lot of loose ball bearings. Admittedly, the assumption of a solid surface to the nanotube is a boundary condition since it is more like a net. However, the factor of 15 suggests that if they aren't loose molecules they're pretty damn close. Also the exclusion of a lot of the Beta-atm. transverse jiggling explains why...... ===================================================== http://www.technologyreview.com/read_article.aspx?id =16977&ch=nanotech ----------------------------------------------------- The carbon nanotubes used by the researchers are sheets of carbon atoms rolled so tightly that only seven water molecules can fit across their diameter. Their small size makes them good candidates for separating molecules. And, despite their diminutive dimensions, these nanopores allow water to flow at the same rate as pores considerably larger, reducing the amount of pressure needed to force water through, and potentially saving energy and costs compared to reverse osmosis using conventional membranes. Indeed, the LLNL team measures water flow rates up to 10,000 times faster than would be predicted by classical equations, which suggest that flow rates through a pore will slow to a crawl as the diameter drops. "It's something that is quite counter- intuitive," says LLNL chemical engineer Jason Holt, whose findings appeared in the 19 May issue of Science. "As you shrink the pore size, there is a huge enhancement in flow rate. ===================================================== I reckon nanotube technology is a far better bet for Gold Fusion (sic) than palladium. But I suppose, once an electro-chemist, always an electro-chemist. They really need some of those "Get out of cell, FREE" cards. <g> Cheers, Frank