Re-reading,

http://oemagazine.com/fromTheMagazine/oct02/eyeontech.html

I came across this useful factoid,

   =======================================
   Scientists have characterized nanotubes 
   as the Superman of the molecular world. 
   Composite materials made with nanotubes 
   can be 100 times stronger than steel at 
   one-sixth the weight. 
   =======================================

and thought I'd calculate the Beta-atmosphere 
shielding in "English" taking the nanotube as 
an impenetrable cylinder.

Say steel is 50,000 psi.

So the shielding is 100 x 50,000 = 5 million psi.

Now the Beta-atmosphere pressure which holds liquid 
water together is.

3750 atmospheres x 6 (the Spaandonk Power) x 14.7

            =  330,750 psi

which means that the pressure drop is 15 time greater
that the point at which the water structures falls 
apart and the individual water molecules are like a 
lot of loose ball bearings.

Admittedly, the assumption of a solid surface to the
nanotube is a boundary condition since it is more
like a net. However, the factor of 15 suggests that
if they aren't loose molecules they're pretty damn 
close. Also the exclusion of a lot of the Beta-atm. 
transverse jiggling explains why......

  =====================================================
  http://www.technologyreview.com/read_article.aspx?id
  =16977&ch=nanotech
  -----------------------------------------------------
  The carbon nanotubes used by the researchers are 
  sheets of carbon atoms rolled so tightly that only 
  seven water molecules can fit across their diameter. 
  Their small size makes them good candidates for 
  separating molecules. And, despite their diminutive 
  dimensions, these nanopores allow water to flow at 
  the same rate as pores considerably larger, reducing 
  the amount of pressure needed to force water through, 
  and potentially saving energy and costs compared to 
  reverse osmosis using conventional membranes.

  Indeed, the LLNL team measures water flow rates up 
  to 10,000 times faster than would be predicted by 
  classical equations, which suggest that flow rates 
  through a pore will slow to a crawl as the diameter 
  drops. "It's something that is quite counter-
  intuitive," says LLNL chemical engineer Jason Holt, 
  whose findings appeared in the 19 May issue of 
  Science. "As you shrink the pore size, there is a 
  huge enhancement in flow rate.
  =====================================================

I reckon nanotube technology is a far better bet for 
Gold Fusion (sic) than palladium.

But I suppose, once an electro-chemist, always an 
electro-chemist.  They really need some of those 
"Get out of cell, FREE" cards. <g>

Cheers,

Frank


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