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 Date: 7/7/2006 2:01:55 PM
 Subject: [BOBPARKS-WHATSNEW] What's New Friday July 7, 2006

 WHAT'S NEW   Robert L. Park   Friday, 7 Jul 06   Washington, DC

 1. MISSILES: WHITE HOUSE SEEKS "PEACEFUL DIPLOMATIC SOLUTION." 
 On Wednesday, North Korea launched a barrage of six missiles,
 ranging from "bottle rockets" to the fearsome Taepodong 2, which
 was to be capable of reaching the U.S. mainland.  It plopped into
 the Sea of Japan, after traveling about one thousandth of the way
 to our mainland.  In a televised news conference, President Bush,
 said this is an example of why "we need a ballistic missile
 [defense] system."  Others might say it shows that our current
 missile defense system is perfectly matched to the threat. 

 2. ROCKETS RED GLARE: ALL SORTS OF FIREWORKS WERE GOING OFF. 
 Tuesday, the shuttle Discovery was launched to the ISS, which is
 about one thousandth of the way to the moon.  Still earlier, on
 Monday, a half-mile wide asteroid, 2004 XP14, missed Earth by
 only 269,000 miles, passing outside the moon's orbit.  The only
 casualties of the week were 528 children admitted to emergency
 rooms for burns on their bare soles from stepping on burned out
 sparklers dropped in the grass (my figure is as reliable as the
 shuttle).

 3. SCIENCE v. RELIGION: EXCOMMUNICATING STEM CELL RESEARCHERS?
 Destroying an embryo is equivalent to an abortion, according to
 Cardinal Trujillo who heads the Vatican's Pontifical Council for
 the Family.  Pope Benedict XVI has not commented.  As quoted in
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] , Cesare Galli of the Laboratory of Reproductive
 Technologies in Cremona, Italy, the first scientist to clone a
 horse, said: "I don't think scientists involved with embryonic
 stem-cell research would care if they are excommunicated or not." 
 He may be right, but the question of when life begins has serious
 legal implications.  Conservative Christians believe that the
 instant the male and female gametes fuse to form a single zygote
 cell a soul is assigned.  Presto!  Evidence of the soul is
 lacking, but a soul is said to be the essence of a person that
 survives the body.  Our DNA can survive the body, but a person is
 more than their DNA.  We are defined by memes as well as genes. 
 Scientists argue that without a central nervous system to
 register pain and record memories, an embryo is not a person.

 4. MARS: NAS REPORTS ON NASA'S PLANS FOR EXPLORATION OF MARS. 
 The most compelling question in science is whether there is life
 to which we are not related.  From the beginning of the space age
 the search has focused on Mars.  It's been 30 years since Viking
 1 & 2 landed to search for life.  NASA's Mars Exploration Program
 in 2006 is, as it was in 1976, to understand whether Mars was,
 is, or can be, an abode of life.  What is missing, and has been
 missing for three decades, is a sample return mission.  What the
 NAS didn't say is that the most exciting discovery in the past
 decade is the abundance of extra-solar planets.  What is needed
 to study those planets are space optical occulters.

 THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND.
 Opinions are the author's and not necessarily shared by the
 University of Maryland, but they should be.
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