Auto-Ionization in water: H2O <---> H+ + 0H- or 2 H2O <----> H3O+ + OH-
- 80 kJ/mole
Solution and Hydration of H+ or H3O + and OH- (or e-) in Condensed water:
- 1,000 kJ/mole
Total Exotherm: 1,080 kJ/mole
Ionization Energies:
H 13.6 eV or 1,310 kJ/mole
OH 13.17 eV or 1,269 kJ/mole
H2O 12.6 eV or 1,214 kJ/mole
HO2 11.53 eV or 1,111 kJ/mole
H2O2 11.00 eV or 1,060 kJ/mole
Electron Affinity:
H 0.754 eV or 72.26 kJ/mole
OH 1.828 eV or 176.13 kJ/mole
O2 0.451 eV or 43.45 kJ/mole
HO2 1.08 eV or 104.060 kJ/mole
2 H2O 19.00 eV or 1,831 kJ/mole
What is the net energy extractable as work from these if
these are drawn into an ICE as bubbles or nanoclusters/droplets?
Fred
