The opening speaker at the Conference on Future Energy (COFE II), 2006 on Saturday morning was Dennis Bushnell, Chief Scientist at NASA Langley.

Bushnell gave a brilliant overview of the need for renewable energy solutions, especially the most promising biomass technology in which he is involved: biomass farming.

Certain species of extraordinarily prolific halophylic plants can be grown using sea water, and then converted into fuel like biodiesel - and at the same time reduce atmospheric CO2 and increase fishing stocks. This can be accomplished in deserts close to oceans - or in the oceans themselves. Africa and Australia, in particular, have vast deserts next to oceans. The Gulf of Mexico is a prime location for US aquaculture.

Précis of: "Post-Petroleum Energetics Including Seawater Agriculture" by Dennis M. Bushnell. Powerpoint and PDF available from the COFE site:

The Presentation surveys the Post Petroleum Energetics Landscape - sources, storage and conservation. Sources include biologics, PV, [Solar] Hydrogen, Advanced/ "Ubiquitous" Geothermal and various classes of "nuclear". Biologics are particularly interesting for the shorter term with "Seawater Agriculture/ Irrigation" utilizing Halophytes grown on "Wastelands" obviating the usual Biofuel/Bioenergy constraints of arable land and fresh water shortages. Scalable bioreactors minimize transportation economic burdens and enhance overall energy efficiency. Conservation approaches with major leverage include Thermal Diodes, CNT Computing, CNT-Enabled weight reductions and the emerging "Tele-Everything" mantras. Nanotechnology is increasingly important and enabling across the entire future energetic spectrum.

Dennis M. Bushnell is the Chief Scientist at NASA Langley Research Center. He is responsible for the technical oversight and Advanced Program formulation for a major NASA Research Center with technical emphasis in the areas of Atmospheric Sciences and Structures, Materials, Acoustics, Flight Electronics/Control/Software, Instruments, Aerodynamics, Aerothermodynamics, Hypersonic Airbreathing Propulsion, Computational Sciences and Systems Optimization for Aeronautics, Spacecraft, Exploration and Space Access .

Bushnell has 43 years experience as Research Scientist, Section Head, Branch Head, Associate Division Chief and Chief Scientist. Technical Specialties include Flow Modeling and Control across the Speed Range, Advanced Configuration Aeronautics, Aeronautical Facilities and Hypersonic Airbreathing Propulsion . Author of 247 publications/major presentations, Member of National Academy of Engineering , Fellow of ASME, AIAA and the Royal Aeronautical Society, Holder of 5 patents, Recipient of numerous awards including: Royal Aeronautical Society, NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement and Outstanding Leadership Medals and the Distinguished Research Scientist Award.

Pretty fair credentials, I'd say... and he is right-on about the need to move immediately into energy-aquaculture. We can easily replace a substantial portion of petroleum use within twenty years, and totally eliminate the Arab world as supplier - if we will follow Bushnell's advice - starting NOW.

Jones

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