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 Date: 10/13/2006 1:51:36 PM
 Subject: [BOBPARKS-WHATSNEW] What's New Friday October 13, 2006

 WHAT'S NEW   Robert L. Park   Friday, 13 Oct 06   Washington, DC

 1. FIZZLE? SOMETHING EXPLODED, BUT NOBODY SEEMS TO KNOW WHAT. 
 There was a seismic event near Kilju, North Korea.  The signature
 was characteristic of an explosion: a sharp leading edge, unlike
 the release of elastic energy in a tectonic movement.  But so far
 there is no report of airborne radioactivity, which is the most
 reliable evidence of a test and says the most about what sort of
 nuclear device it was.  North Korea says it was deep underground,
 but there is typically some venting.  If it was a nuclear bomb,
 it was very small.  Bomb freaks in the Pentagon hyperventilate at
 the thought of a mini-nuke, but a fizzle would be more likely.  

 2. WOMEN IN PHYSICS: NEW BOOK TELLS THE STORY FOR THE FIRST TIME.
 "Out of the Shadows: Contributions of Twentieth-Century Women to
 Physics," edited by Nina Byers and Gary Williams, is an important
 contribution to the history of science.  It is forty stories of
 women who made major contributions to twentieth century physics,
 written by distinguished scientists who are themselves actively
 engaged in the areas of physics about which they write. Cambridge
 University Press, produced a beautiful 500-page volume, and the
 Sloan Foundation provided a grant that reduced the list price to
 $35.  It cannot be read without a sense of regret at what the
 world lost by not having greater involvement of women in science. 
 Even today, my freshman physics class averages only 10% women.

 3. PERPETUUM MOBILE: GAS PRICES STIMULATE MORE ZERO-POINT DREAMS. 
 About five times a year somebody comes out with a new device to
 make free energy.  Most involve magnetic fields.  See for example
 http://bobpark.physics.umd.edu/WN06/wn082506.html .  The oldest
 perhaps was Perigrinus in 1269, who proposed a magnet to attract
 iron teeth arranged around a wheel.  Once you started it moving,
 inertia was supposed to carry it beyond the difficult gap to the
 next tooth.  I tire of debunking these things, but this week a
 reporter called about Magnetic Power, Inc.  He said deep-pocket
 investors, are putting money in it.  They always do.  MPI says
 its "Quantum Dynamos" tap the "Virtual Photon Flux, a limitless
 source of energy."  Inventors used to call that "perpetual
 motion," but the Patent office won't patent perpetual motion
 machines.  That was only a policy of the Patent office before
 1985.  It became case law after Joe Newman sued in federal court
 to force the Patent Office to issue a patent for his "infinite
 source of energy" (Quigg v. Newman) and lost.  

 4. DOVER EFFECT: MICHIGAN STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION BACKS DARWIN. 
 Michigan had been targeted by the Discovery Institute in an
 effort to include intelligent design along with evolution in
 public school science curricula.  However, following the Dover
 decision in federal court (Kitzmiller), the intelligent design
 move was reduced to trying to soften support for evolution. 
 Instead, the Michigan Board solidified its support for evolution.

 THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND.
 Opinions are the author's and not necessarily shared by the
 University of Maryland, but they should be.
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