--- Robin van Spaandonk wrote:

> Same explanation. The 16O is produced preferentially
> during photosynthesis ... it can
> more easily attain escape velocity 

Then the average ratio on earth should be the same as
what has escaped (0.18 %) but it is NOT and in fact is
far different - that is the whole point !

The 18O/16O ratio in the interstellar region is
presumably what should have been the ratio found 4.5
billion years ago on earth, and that has been measured
as 0.18%, however the actual planetary ratio is nearly
 twice that level (0.3 %) which indicates that
somehow, in the earth environment, probably in the
ionosphere, substantial 16O has been converted to 18O
AFTER it got here from the sun !



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