Michel Jullian wrote:

Battery swapping has been mentioned, why not just empty the "gas" station's full one into the car's empty one?

That is what we have in mind when we talk about a "bank" of supercapacitors.

With something like a lead-acid battery which takes a long time to recharge, swapping battery packs is probably a more practical technique. This is an old idea. I recall reading about schemes to swap batteries back as 1960s, in Popular Science. Compared to 1960, it would be easier and safer to implement a battery exchange scheme nowadays, now that we have RFID tags, computer networks and so on. I doubt that many people would steal the battery packs, any more than they steal propane tanks today. (No doubt a few drunk high school kids do steal propane tanks.) A battery pack might be damaged in an accident, but this sort of thing could easily be checked for with computer testing systems. The propane tanks are also dangerous when they have been damaged, so they are checked with automatic equipment to ensure safety.

I think electric cars would be easier to implement than people realize, and most of the concerns about limited operating range are either unimportant, or they could easily be fixed. If the world had run short of oil back in 1960, you can be sure we would have implemented electric cars with battery exchanges by 1975, and everyone would take it for granted.

- Jed

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