Paul wrote:-
<<You should read about different types of noise -->

http://www.aikenamps.com/ResistorNoise.htm >>

Well, I read this webpage. Maybe you misunderstand. When they say

<<The thermal noise of a resistor is equal to:
          Vt = SQRT(4kTBR)

where:

        Vt = the rms noise voltage
        k = Boltzmann's constant
        T = temperature(Kelvin)
        B = noise bandwidth
        R = resistance                   >>

you are taking this to mean that the noise voltage is generated solely by the temperature of the resistor whether or not there is a current flow and this is what the equation seems to suggest; however, this is a sound engineer's equation, not a physicist's. I think it means that if the resistor is ACTUALLY resisting current, then the noise voltage is dependent upon temperature and the "shot noise" depends upon the current. I put it to you that when there is no current though the resistor, there is no electrical noise at all. Still no free lunch.



Nick Palmer

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