----- Original Message ----- 
From: "leaking pen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2007 12:27 AM
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Space tractors seem ineffective


> that would be great michel, if photon pressure was what was being
> discussed.  I believe the discussion was gravity.

Thanks Leaking I had realized that, I was simply adding another possibility to 
David's alternative suggestions. My worry is that schemes involving sending a 
ship to meet the incoming object will waste a lot of precious time (months), 
requiring an enormous push in the end for not having acted early enough.

Regarding the photon pressure scheme, I never took the time to do a back of an 
envelope calculation to (in)validate it, I'll try to do that now. What's the 
solar mirror area required to exert a 1 N push on an incoming asteroid? Photon 
momentum is photon energy divided by speed of light c, so thrust provided to 
the target by relected photons will be 2*P/c where P is the total beam power, 
say P/c for a real asteroid which isn't flat and totally relective. So a light 
beam power of the order of 3*10^8 W is needed for each Newton of thrust. If 
this must be provided by near-earth mirrors reflecting sunlight, a total mirror 
area of 1.4 (orientation factor assuming 45° reflection on average) times 
3*10^8 W divided by 10^3 W/m2 (incident sunlight power) is needed, that's about 
4*10^5 m2, i.e. 40 hectares of mirror area. Sounds playable to me. We might 
even manage with steerable Earth-based mirrors.

Comments/Corrections welcome.

Michel

> I agree with you David, even at twenty tons, i dont think there would
> be much force.  of course, remember that the larger the object being
> pulled in that way, the more force transferred, so at a point that may
> in fact be more viable once the pulled source gets large enough.
> plus, remember, it works slowly over time, building up, and as the
> article states, it doesnt matter WHAT your pulling. or how compact it
> is, how dense, ect.
> 
> On 6/18/07, Michel Jullian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> Using photon pressure from space mirrors focussed the Archimedes way would 
>> allow to act early while the asteroid is still very far away, and the 
>> earlier you push the less push is needed to deviate the orbit sufficiently, 
>> which would make up for the relative feebleness of the effect.
>>
>> Michel
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "David Jonsson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2007 12:02 AM
>> Subject: [Vo]:Space tractors seem ineffective
>>
>>
>> > http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0509595
>> >
>> > The article says that a 20 metric tonnes heavy space vehicle should be used
>> > as a gravity pull on asteroids to move them from dangerous orbits.
>> >
>> > Wouldn't it be better to ram the asteroid or use dielectric influence to
>> > achieve forces on it? Gravity seems so weak in comparison.
>> >
>> > David
>> >
>>
>>
> 
> 
> -- 
> That which yields isn't always weak.
>

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