Frederick Sparber has written about the curious phenomenon of enhanced
radioactivity (beta decay mostly):
The Barker patent (US 5,076,971 ) and other's claim that an enhanced
change in the decay rate of radioisopes in minerals occurs when they are
kept inside a chamber with a high potential for an extended period (50
kv such as a Van De Graaff Sphere).
Roy Hammack has exhaustively documented the modification of radioisotope
decay rates of minerals found in soils under high voltage power lines.
This is most important and convincing to the argument that HV has the
ability to somehow alter beta decay.
http://staff.jccc.net/rhammack/section01.pdf
Fred cites the neutrino flux as ~ 3.5 Billion/cm^2 Sec^-1 and this Solar
Neutrino Flux as being the culprit for the enhanced decay rate- when
that flux is combined with a strong electric field, resulting in the
increase or catalysis of the "oscillation rate" of the neutrino
interaction cross-section.
A few weeks ago, Robin looked at neutrinos (as a potential earthly power
source) from a different angle. He said: "Neutrino flux is an unlikely
candidate, because the power density is only 45 W / m2 (tops)."
He based this not on the (supposed) flux rate, which Fred mentions, but
on the following assumptions:
1) Most neutrinos are the result of the fusion reactions in stars.
2) Our Sun far outshines all the rest of the Universe put together.
1 & 2 => The Sun is the primary source of neutrinos on Earth.
[nobody can disagree strongly with that]
3) The major neutrino producing reaction in the Sun (by a large margin)
is the P-P reaction.
[yes, but the reverse reaction also produces neutrinos]
P + P -> D(nucleus) + positron + neutrino + 0.420 MeV => of which, at
most, 0.420 MeV is carried by the neutrino, usually less.
(Two of these reactions are needed to produce the Deuterium for 1 He4.)
4) The total energy resulting from the production of He4 from 4 protons
is 26.73 MeV. => The proportion thereof that is carried by neutrinos is
at most 2 x 0.420 / 26.73 = 3.1%.
5) Of the energy arriving at the Earth from the Sun, at most 3.1% is
carried by neutrinos. The Solar irradiance is 1300 W/m2 above the
atmosphere, so the maximum for neutrinos is 3.1% thereof = 40.8 W / m2.
OK my question is how does this approach reconcile with Fred's ~ 3.5
Billion/cm^2 Sec^ -1 Solar Neutrino Flux (which is a widely published
rate)?
Robin's POV is a completely different way of looking at it, but is it
accurate? It is accurate only if reaction 3) above occurs only twice (or
a few times) per each 4He produced.
IOW although this is indeed a reaction that produces neutrinos, the
reverse reaction also produces neutrinos, as well as other beta decays
in the solar core; but is it the main reaction in the sense that it only
happens a few times prior to each helium fusion event?
Also in the broader sense, I do not think that even the mainstream of
cosmology has considered how many reactions are required, or that after
any individual P + P -> D(nucleus) is created, then in a certain
percentage of these initial reactions, when exposed to the intense gamma
radiation in the solar environment - the initial reaction will actually
be forced into rapid decay before the two D can line up to form He, and
that decay also frees a neutrino.
How many times must reaction 3) be accomplished before the two D
actually fuse into He in reaction 4)? That is not evident from a quick
googling of the web- does anyone know? Do you see how this could
reconcile the two POVs- but is this 'recidivism rate' so to speak,
already accounted for in the standard model?
There could be this huge see-saw going on which results in the ~ 3.5
Billion/cm^2 Sec^ -1 Solar Neutrino Flux, which is a volume instead of a
surface area....
... and the presumed flux is moving at lightspeed, which of course,
could result in an effective "column" of neutrinos which in each second
extends out for 300,000 kilometers, ergo - if the electron anti-neutrino
has the mass energy of 3.4 eV then it all works out to about 5
kilowatt/seconds per m^2, assuming complete conversion. The eV is a
unity of mass-energy so the rate is superfluous for comparison. Anyway
this (and subject to math errors) is about 100 times more than Robin's
assessment, coming from the other POV and other assumptions.
If it takes 100 of reaction 3) above to result in every D fusion and to
then give the one 4He, which is the end result of the solar furnace,
then the neutrino rate is up to what the published rate on earth has
(apparently) been measured to be.
Not sure that this has been verbalized very well... not to mention,
there are numerous conflicting but 'official' assessments of this
subject are to be found on various web sites.
Jones
