In reply to  R C Macaulay's message of Fri, 28 Nov 2008 15:59:58 -0600:
Hi,
[snip]
>Robin ,
>At the risk of falsely claiming fraud, As any Columbian drug cartel can 
>explain, round bailing US money and storing the currency in a warehouse in 
>the jungle is a poor way to riches.. on the otherhand, the Fed Reserve loves 
>it. The Fed estimates the drug dealers take 60-70 billion in cash out of 
>circulation each year.. which gives the FED incentive to have 60-70 billion 
>more printed each year. Add to this the counterfeit money printed in the 
>middle east, china, russia and clandestine print shops off campus in 
>california and the cash in hand may run from quaint to queer.
>The question to ask is.  where does the rest of the money go besides drug 
>cartels?
>Richard

...but that *is* effectively the question I asked (and you didn't answer).
Presumably, old notes get taken out of circulation, but by whom, and does the
value of the old notes get deducted from anyone's "debt"?

>
>
>Wiki (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note) says:-
>
>"Federal Reserve Notes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing
>(BEP), a bureau of the Department of the Treasury.[3] The Federal Reserve 
>Banks
>pay the BEP not only the cost of printing the notes (about 4ยข a note), but 
>to
>circulate the note as new currency rather than merely replacing worn notes, 
>they
>must pledge collateral for the face value, primarily in Federal securities."
>
>Could someone explain to me how the Federal Reserve Banks get "Federal
>securities" to "pledge", in the first place, and also what happens 
>(financially)
>when old worn notes are taken out of circulation, and who does that.
>
>Regards,
>
>Robin van Spaandonk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
Regards,

Robin van Spaandonk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

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