Getting slightly back on topic . . . As I said, I support a pragmatic hybrid economy, with some elements of socialism for things like fire departments, healthcare, and public schools, because they do not fit the normal rules of economics well; i.e., little kids need to go to school and they are not informed consumers.

I also support government-sponsored R&D, and fundamental research. This means we must have oversight from Washington agencies such as the DoE, the NIH and the NSF. You can't just hand out money to scientists and let them go off and spend it anyway they like. We only do this for bankers and stock market manipulators who have a proven track record of losing trillions of dollars in return for nothing.

HOWEVER, granted all of that, we must limit the power that leading individuals have over institutions and decisions. In economics we must have more free-market competition. In science we must give low-level and young researchers more autonomy. There has to be private funding for research, or public funding with fewer strings attached. Since anyone can be wrong, we have to prevent people who make mistakes from clobbering the whole system. The same goes for people who are stupid or corrupt. We have to limit their power to cause damage. That is the libertarian principle. I do not think much of libertarianism but I agree with them about this.

That does not mean we should not have any central planning or research led and micro-managed by Washington. It means that we should not allow all research to be dictated by Washington, with no other sources of funding, and no way for a young researcher to overrule the old fogeys.

- Jed

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