http://www.nccs.gov/leadership-science/petascale-early-science/quantum-monte-carlo-calculation-of-the-energetic-thermodynamics-and-structure-of-water-and-ice/

http://tinyurl.com/c4co7a

"Using advanced QMC to Probe the Structure of Water
PI: David Ceperly, University of Illinois
Code: QMCPACK
Allocation: 32 million hours

Obtaining an accurate microscopic description of water structure is of
great interest to researchers in physics, biophysics and chemistry .
After decades of effort, an accurate first-.principles simulation of
liquid water­a problem fundamental for many applications­remains
elusive. Researchers still do not have a description of the
microscopic physics of water, including the bonding behavior of the
hydrogen atoms. A team headed by computational physicist David
Ceperley of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is using
Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s petascale Jaguar supercomputer to
conduct advanced Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations of the
energetics, thermodynamics, and structure of water and ice. QMC
techniques are computer algorithms that simulate quantum systems, with
the goal of accurately describing the electronic structure and thereby
compute the forces and stable structures. The team will use the
Diffusion Monte Carlo method, to perform first-principles simulation
of liquid water and to give a more accurate description of its
structure and dynamics. Achieving this goal would have breakthrough
impacts on atomic-scale biological simulations and would be a
benchmark for first-principles simulation of systems involving dozens
up to hundreds of molecules. "

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Somehow, I'm sure the answer will involve 42.

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16925-sciences-most-powerful-computer-tackles-first-questions.html

http://tinyurl.com/cfa4yf

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