The Hydrino as defined by Dr Randell Mills has a "real" fractional quantum state where the orbital is claimed to be smaller than the Bohr radius. Mills claim has been rejected by mainstream physics but an alternate theory by Jan Naudts was better received. Naudts proposed that hydrogen atoms inside a Casimir cavity could "appear" to have fractional states from a relativistic perspective outside the cavity. His paper, " On the hydrino state of the relativistic hydrogen atom " only solved for the case of a nuclear reaction many orders of magnitude higher than the controversial 137 fractional states claimed by Mills but established a relativistic loophole. Then, In 2007, Ron Bourgoin published " Inverse Quantum Mechanics of the Hydrogen Atom " that showed the general wave equation predicts exactly the 137 inverse principal quantum states indicated by Mills. In a related paper Bourgoin solved for orbital velocity as C/n where 1< n <137. The equations he used dictate this velocity is only apparent from a relativistic perspective outside the cavity and can only be applied to electrons when in different inertial frames. the orbital velocity remains unchanged locally inside the same inertial frame. The relativistic interpretation is based on " Cavity QED " by Zofia Bialynicka-Birula which proposes that Casimir cavities break gravitational isotropy. An abrupt equivalence boundary is formed by Casimir plates. The "displacement" of longer slower wavelength vacuum flux in between Casimir plates can be re-interpreted as a change in inertial frames simply making them appear faster or smaller. ( see animation virtual particle vs. depiction changed wavelength ). This puts a relativistic twist on the QED theory of "up conversion" of vacuum flux frequency due to Casimir effect.
The Mills device and the device proposed by Haisch and Model US Patent 7379286 - Quantum vacuum energy extraction both exploit the ability of Casimir cavities to segregate vacuum fluctuations by wavelength. Even the suppression of spontaneous emission of photons in a waveguide can be interpreted as relativistic by extension. I am proposing that every depletion zone such as a Casimir cavity is balanced by concentration zones. In the case of Casimir cavities this occurs naturally in the lattice of the cavity wall but this "segregation" of flux by wavelength can also be accomplished in a microwave waveguide. The suppression of spontaneous emission would require atomic interaction with "concentration" zones to slow time as opposed to "depletion” zones to accelerate time in a Casimir cavity. This theory also gives some plausibility to recent claims by Roger Shawyer of an EM drive based on relativity where microwaves are supplied into a sealed horn shaped microwave cavity to produce reactionless thrust. Shawyer maintains SR comes into play because the group velocity at either end of his horn are large fractions of the speed of light creating a tiny differential in radiation pressure which he claims can be multiplied by the Q of his microwave cavity. His microwave source and geometry may amount to a powered segregation of these depletion and concentration zones allowing us to "drive" vacuum fluctuations as opposed to being driven in a Casimir cavity. I am proposing that Casimir force is actually the engine behind catalytic action. I don't accept that the Casimir geometry of the skeletal catalyst Rayney Nickel used by Black light power is just a coincidence. I believe that all catalytic action is based on Casimir geometry and that the Naudts relativistic solution for the hydrino applies to all catalytic action. Recently a team at Cornell University filled in an important blank by pinpointing unique sites where the reactions take place on SWCNTs the scientists showed that the reactions do not occur all along the tubes, but at the ends of the tubes or at defects along the tubes. I suggest this applies equally to all Casimir cavities in that catalytic action will only occur when the distance between plates change. Many of the diverse unexplained phenomena from excess heat to suppression of spontaneous emission can be interpreted as the relativistic manipulation of vacuum fluctuations. Catalysts cause an increase in the number of reactions per unit time while Casimir cavities are observed to have fewer long wavelength vacuum fluctuations in between their plates, If we assume Naudts proposal regarding a relativistic solution for the Hydrino is correct then both the increased number of reactions in a catalyst and fractional quantum states of hydrogen are actually relativistic and both effects are based on time dilation where the number of reactions and atomic radius are unchanged locally and only appear changed to an observer outside the catalyst-cavity. This solution based on depletion zones of long vacuum fluctuations inside a cavity also suggests suppression of spontaneous emission in a waveguide may be due to time dilation but based on "concentration" zones of longer wavelength vacuum fluctuations. The Mills theory, Haisch-Moddel patent and my own theory are all quite similar in requiring monatomic gas into a narrow rigid cavity and then diverge in their explanation of the excess heat. I am convinced that Zottia's position in "Cavity QED" is correct, that the difference in vacuum fluctuations inside a cavity vs. outside a cavity creates a break in gravitational isotropy. The difference in gravitational acceleration causes "equivalent" velocity to accumulate between observers outside the cavity relative to hydrogen atoms inside the cavity. an appropriate choice of rigid skeletal catalyst or Casimir cavity will prevent H2 from gaining significant velocity or permeate into the narrowest plate spacing while H1accumulates unlimited velocity. When 2 of these "fast" H1 atoms form a "fast" compound or molecule such as "fast" H2 it emits a photon but the high velocity in sudden opposition to the confinement of the rigid cavity tears it apart and restores monatomic energy levels by reducing their velocity. These "fast" (relativistic) H1 atoms continue to accumulate velocity and are free to repeat the procedure over and over again while emitting photons that heat the cavity.
