On Feb 18, 2010, at 11:13 AM, Jed Rothwell wrote:

See:

Chen, M., et al., Measurements of neutron emission induced by muons stopped in metal deuteride targets. J. Fusion Energy, 1990. 9(2): p. 155.

Nothing found.

Abstract here:

http://www.osti.gov/bridge/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=5394182

- Jed


I don't know why anyone would expect a high fusion rate from muons bombarding PdD_0.7. Muon fusion works by muon orbital action with a *pair* of deuterons. The muons have to be slowed to velocities corresponding to nearly chemical energies before they can take on hydrogen orbitals. This is not likely to happen, because high energy muons are more likely to penetrate the outer electron shells of the Pd and displace an inner shell electron before achieving an energy level useful for D-D fusion. Even so, deuterons in PD_0.7 are located at lattice site potential wells, i.e. at most one D per site, with each approximately in the center of the site. There is no second D to be involved in the reaction. The exception to this might be Pd which has inclusions with large dense clusters of D, much more dense than cryogenic solid metallic hydrogen. In that case a muon could have a better ratio than the 30 fusions per muon observed in liquid deuterium, depending on the cluster size.

My theory:

http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/CFnuclearReactions.pdf

notes the possibility of the creation of strange matter, namely lambdas and K0 particles, which are known to be able to lightly bond to nuclei, especially helium nuclei. Low energy (on the order of 2 keV) perturbing of these can result in disintegration and the creation of muons within the lattice, which eventually decay into positrons and electrons, and thus gammas and electrons. Muons can also create x-rays when they replace high energy orbital electrons in the heavy lattice atoms. From a single strange particle disintegration, bremsstrahlung, x-rays, high energy muons, electrons and positrons, and positron annihilation radiation can occur. This provides more than 4 chain reaction sustaining entities per disintegration, because the high energy particles can each perturb much more than a single nucleus into a strange matter disintegration. It is only necessary for the strange matter nuclei density to be above a threshold to create an explosion, or for the strange nuclei density to be just right and their replenishment rate just right to sustain a chain reaction, which would be a very rare event, and, unlike observed CF, it would probably generate a large quantity of high energy signatures. Strange matter nuclei accumulation and chain reaction does not by itself provide an explanation for the heat producing CF reactions that have been observed. However, cosmic rays, muons, and strange matter accumulation, while not the primary explanation for LENR, may play a role in triggering and sustaining fusion and thus heat production over the typical intervals observed, i.e. minutes up to a few hours or so, and in small isolated volumes, until the accumulated strange matter is used up and needs replenishing.

Best regards,

Horace Heffner
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/




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