Who Exploits Who?
Karl Widerquist
Tulane University

This  whole program is voluntary ...The men don’t have to ... if they don’t  
want to. But we need you to starve them to death if they don’t ( Joseph  
Heller, 

Catch-22).

http://www.widerquist.com/karl/Articles--scholarly/WhoXWho.pdf

This  article considers two concepts put forward by van Donselaar in a case  
against basic income: ‘the abuse of rights’, i.e. receiving income from  an 
asset one has no interest in working with; and ‘Donselaarian  exploitation’, 
i.e.A exploits B if A is better off and B worse off than  either of them would 
have been in the other’s absence. This article  argues that these concepts do 
not imply a solid case against  unconditional transfers. Most of van 
Donselaar’s 

conclusions rely on  two-person examples with very specific assumptions about 
preferences.  Under other reasonable assumptions, unconditional transfers do 
not  
involve the abuse of rights or exploitation and the proposed solution of  work 
requirements can actually cause abuse and exploitation.



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