*The clump theory of plasmoid hydrogen ion emissions.*
The place where hydrogen ions are first gathered together could be on the heater filament of the Rossi reactor and not inside the nickel powder. A clump of negative hydrogen ions may form on the filament of the internal heater inside the Rossi reactor vessel at the point of dielectric breakdown of hydrogen. This clump will behave very mush like an Electrum Validum (EV) plasmoid of electrons and will be compressed and packed by electrostatic and magnetic fields to high density like a collapsing cavitation bubble in the final stage of breakdown. This sub nanometer sized (H-) ion cluster exhibits a large negative electric charge concentration; therefore a well organized and intense magnetic and electrostatic field must be present inside it. A simple model will assume the EV to be a sphere, while a more developed model will consider it to be a toroid, perpendicular to the direction the velocity of movement and stable for certain range of configuration values. Like ball lightning, these negatively charged plasmoids will be attracted to the sharp points of the positively charged nickel powder and find their way into small atomic lattice faults where they are made coherent by tight confinement in these quantum cavities where they undergo further compression until a fusion of these hydrogen plasmoid is catalyzed.

