Some other science news of interest...

Slow neutrons are dense
http://physics.aps.org/synopsis-for/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.134801

And this one involving Rydberg states...

Excited atoms spin out of equilibrium
http://physics.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.031402.pdf
"What makes the setting different from traditional experiments with cold atoms, 
and therefore particularly interesting, is the use of atoms in highly excited 
states—so-called Rydberg states [4]. An alkali-metal atom, with its single 
active electron, shares many properties with the hydrogen atom. Excited states 
form a Rydberg series whose states can be labeled, just like in hydrogen, by 
the principal quantum number n. Interesting physics emerges in the presence of 
more than one Rydberg atom, as the large distance between the nucleus and the 
valence electron renders these atoms into electric dipoles. Depending on the 
particular Rydberg state, the interaction between two such atoms is then either 
determined by a van der Waals or a dipole-dipole potential. The authors 
consider the former potential, which is, in principle, also present between 
ground-state atoms. The striking difference, however, is that the interaction 
between atoms in Rydberg states is enhanced by a factor of up to n^11. For 
values of the principal quantum number typically used in experiments, n=40…80, 
this means an increase of 10 orders of magnitude, i.e., the interaction affects 
even atoms that are separated by several micrometers. This is in contrast to 
the contact potential usually present between ground-state atoms. In the most 
extreme case, interaction-induced level shifts are so huge that a simultaneous 
excitation of two nearby atoms to Rydberg states is virtually impossible [for 
an illustration see Fig. 1(a)]. This so-called Rydberg blockade mechanism [5] 
lies behind a number of exciting phenomena that make Rydberg atoms useful for 
applications ranging from quantum information processing and quantum simulation 
to nonlinear quantum optics and ultracold chemistry."


Reply via email to