It will interesting to see what the future has to offer regarding automobile 
powering.  Maybe the Stirling design is a non starter for the first generation 
of vehicles, but may come on strong later.  My crystal ball is cloudy at the 
moment, but I usually expect to see the simplest solution to be the one that 
gets the race started.  

I wonder if a small turbine drive for each wheel that is centrally controlled 
might be the solution.  Each power unit could then be quite small and easy to 
handle in manufacturing.  All wheel drive of this type should be an excellent 
sales feature as well.  We need to think out of the box as much as possible as 
we ponder the overall system design.

What would the vort think of having a GPS system on board that is sent data 
about the traffic flow at the current location?   The vehicle thus throttles 
back the LENR device to have the power required for the existing conditions.  
Perhaps in this manner there would not be a major problem with dumping excess 
heat.  Of course a hydraulic or steam powered fan could be used for the heat 
dumping at stops.  Or consider a steam storage tank that is sized to store the 
carefully metered amount of steam required for the traffic and immediate needs.

I think that the total traffic system might be utilized as we proceed with 
these new products to make them perform much better than existing concepts.

Dave  



-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Lynn <[email protected]>
To: vortex-l <[email protected]>
Sent: Mon, Feb 6, 2012 7:56 pm
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Stirling engine used as a reactor


OK Ignore the fuel price.  In work that has been done on exhaust heat recovery 
(where the heat is effectively free and temps 4-600 degrees C) for trucks and 
cars Rankine is popular (eg BMW with steam), and Brayton too (many trucks and 
ships use turbocompounding, recovering power from the turbine of a 
turbocharger, F1 will as well from next year), but I have never seen anyone try 
to use Stirling.

If you just look at the weight of a hybrid car LENR engine; stirling vs rankine 
vs brayton turbine the stirling is by far the heaviest, has the lowest 
operating speed (so bigger generator, belt or gearbox required), has a large 
number of high tolerance components, is made from high cost materials, has 
known issues with reliability, needs very large radiators, and needs a system 
for re-compressing leaked hydrogen.

Which do you think will end up being cheapest to put in a car?  I couldn't pick 
between Brayton and Rankine:
Brayton (recuperated or not) probably has lower efficiency (10-20%), with lower 
density working fluid for heat transfer meaning large heat exchangers with 
large pressure differentials (ie big and heavy), very high bearing speeds a 
hassle, but no condenser required.
Rankine, small, light, dense high pressure working fluid = compact boiler and 
engine (turbine or reciprocating), good efficiency (15-25%), but likely a large 
condenser.

But what I am very sure of is that it won't be Stirling, even if it can manage 
35% efficiency, it simple misses on too many other cost, weight and size 
factors.

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